Cutting-edge stem cell therapy proves safe, but will it ever be … – AAAS
By daniellenierenberg
It's official: The first use of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells in a human has proved safe, if not clearly effective. Japanese researchers reported in this week's issue of The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) that using the cells to replace eye tissue damaged by age-related macular degeneration (AMD) did not improve a patient's ...
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Cutting-edge stem cell therapy proves safe, but will it ever be ... - AAAS
Science Is Finding Ways to Regenerate Your Heart – The Wall Street Journal
By daniellenierenberg
Science Is Finding Ways to Regenerate Your Heart The Wall Street Journal
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Science Is Finding Ways to Regenerate Your Heart - The Wall Street Journal
Induced pluripotent stem cell – Wikipedia
By daniellenierenberg
A scheme of the generation of induced pluripotent stem (IPS) cells. (1) Isolate and culture donor cells. (2) Transduce stem cell-associated genes into the cells by viral vectors. Red cells indicate the cells expressing the exogenous genes. (3) Harvest and culture the cells according to ES cell culture, using mitotically inactivated feeder cells (lightgray). (4) A small subset of the transfected cells become iPS cells and generate ES-like colonies.
iPSCs are typically derived by introducing products of specific sets of pluripotency-associated genes, or "reprogramming factors", into a given cell type. The original set of reprogramming factors (also dubbed Yamanaka factors) are the transcription factors Oct4 (Pou5f1), Sox2, Klf4 and cMyc. While this combination is most conventional in producing iPSCs, each of the factors can be functionally replaced by related transcription factors, miRNAs, small molecules, or even non-related genes such as lineage specifiers.[11] It is also clear that pro-mitotic factors such as C-MYC/L-MYC or repression of cell cycle checkpoints, such as p53, are conduits to creating a compliant cellular state for iPSC reprogramming.[12]
iPSC derivation is typically a slow and inefficient process, taking onetwo weeks for mouse cells and threefour weeks for human cells, with efficiencies around 0.010.1%. However, considerable advances have been made in improving the efficiency and the time it takes to obtain iPSCs. Upon introduction of reprogramming factors, cells begin to form colonies that resemble pluripotent stem cells, which can be isolated based on their morphology, conditions that select for their growth, or through expression of surface markers or reporter genes.
Induced pluripotent stem cells were first generated by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi at Kyoto University, Japan, in 2006.[1] They hypothesized that genes important to embryonic stem cell (ESC) function might be able to induce an embryonic state in adult cells. They chose twenty-four genes previously identified as important in ESCs and used retroviruses to deliver these genes to mouse fibroblasts. The fibroblasts were engineered so that any cells reactivating the ESC-specific gene, Fbx15, could be isolated using antibiotic selection.
Upon delivery of all twenty-four factors, ESC-like colonies emerged that reactivated the Fbx15 reporter and could propagate indefinitely. To identify the genes necessary for reprogramming, the researchers removed one factor at a time from the pool of twenty-four. By this process, they identified four factors, Oct4, Sox2, cMyc, and Klf4, which were each necessary and together sufficient to generate ESC-like colonies under selection for reactivation of Fbx15.
In June 2007, three separate research groups, including that of Yamanaka's, a Harvard/University of California, Los Angeles collaboration, and a group at MIT, published studies that substantially improved on the reprogramming approach, giving rise to iPSCs that were indistinguishable from ESCs. Unlike the first generation of iPSCs, these second generation iPSCs produced viable chimeric mice and contributed to the mouse germline, thereby achieving the 'gold standard' for pluripotent stem cells.
These second-generation iPSCs were derived from mouse fibroblasts by retroviral-mediated expression of the same four transcription factors (Oct4, Sox2, cMyc, Klf4). However, instead of using Fbx15 to select for pluripotent cells, the researchers used Nanog, a gene that is functionally important in ESCs. By using this different strategy, the researchers created iPSCs that were functionally identical to ESCs.[13][14][15][16]
Reprogramming of human cells to iPSCs was reported in November 2007 by two independent research groups: Shinya Yamanaka of Kyoto University, Japan, who pioneered the original iPSC method, and James Thomson of University of Wisconsin-Madison who was the first to derive human embryonic stem cells. With the same principle used in mouse reprogramming, Yamanaka's group successfully transformed human fibroblasts into iPSCs with the same four pivotal genes, Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and cMyc, using a retroviral system,[17] while Thomson and colleagues used a different set of factors, Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, and Lin28, using a lentiviral system.[18]
Obtaining fibroblasts to produce iPSCs involves a skin biopsy, and there has been a push towards identifying cell types that are more easily accessible.[19][20] In 2008, iPSCs were derived from human keratinocytes, which could be obtained from a single hair pluck.[21][22] In 2010, iPSCs were derived from peripheral blood cells,[23][24] and in 2012, iPSCs were made from renal epithelial cells in the urine.[25]
Other considerations for starting cell type include mutational load (for example, skin cells may harbor more mutations due to UV exposure),[19][20] time it takes to expand the population of starting cells,[19] and the ability to differentiate into a given cell type.[26]
[citation needed]
The generation of induced pluripotent cells is crucially dependent on the transcription factors used for the induction.
Oct-3/4 and certain products of the Sox gene family (Sox1, Sox2, Sox3, and Sox15) have been identified as crucial transcriptional regulators involved in the induction process whose absence makes induction impossible. Additional genes, however, including certain members of the Klf family (Klf1, Klf2, Klf4, and Klf5), the Myc family (c-myc, L-myc, and N-myc), Nanog, and LIN28, have been identified to increase the induction efficiency.
Although the methods pioneered by Yamanaka and others have demonstrated that adult cells can be reprogrammed to iPS cells, there are still challenges associated with this technology:
The table on the right summarizes the key strategies and techniques used to develop iPS cells in the first five years after Yamanaka et al.'s 2006 breakthrough. Rows of similar colors represent studies that used similar strategies for reprogramming.
One of the main strategies for avoiding problems (1) and (2) has been to use small molecules that can mimic the effects of transcription factors. These compounds can compensate for a reprogramming factor that does not effectively target the genome or fails at reprogramming for another reason; thus they raise reprogramming efficiency. They also avoid the problem of genomic integration, which in some cases contributes to tumor genesis. Key studies using such strategy were conducted in 2008. Melton et al. studied the effects of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproic acid. They found that it increased reprogramming efficiency 100-fold (compared to Yamanaka's traditional transcription factor method).[42] The researchers proposed that this compound was mimicking the signaling that is usually caused by the transcription factor c-Myc. A similar type of compensation mechanism was proposed to mimic the effects of Sox2. In 2008, Ding et al. used the inhibition of histone methyl transferase (HMT) with BIX-01294 in combination with the activation of calcium channels in the plasma membrane in order to increase reprogramming efficiency.[43] Deng et al. of Beijing University reported in July 2013 that induced pluripotent stem cells can be created without any genetic modification. They used a cocktail of seven small-molecule compounds including DZNep to induce the mouse somatic cells into stem cells which they called CiPS cells with the efficiency at 0.2% comparable to those using standard iPSC production techniques. The CiPS cells were introduced into developing mouse embryos and were found to contribute to all major cells types, proving its pluripotency.[44][45]
Ding et al. demonstrated an alternative to transcription factor reprogramming through the use of drug-like chemicals. By studying the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) process in which fibroblasts are pushed to a stem-cell like state, Ding's group identified two chemicals ALK5 inhibitor SB431412 and MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor PD0325901 which was found to increase the efficiency of the classical genetic method by 100 fold. Adding a third compound known to be involved in the cell survival pathway, thiazovivin further increases the efficiency by 200 fold. Using the combination of these three compounds also decreased the reprogramming process of the human fibroblasts from four weeks to two weeks.[46][47]
In April 2009, it was demonstrated that generation of iPS cells is possible without any genetic alteration of the adult cell: a repeated treatment of the cells with certain proteins channeled into the cells via poly-arginine anchors was sufficient to induce pluripotency.[48] The acronym given for those iPSCs is piPSCs (protein-induced pluripotent stem cells).
Another key strategy for avoiding problems such as tumorgenesis and low throughput has been to use alternate forms of vectors: adenoviruses, plasmids, and naked DNA or protein compounds.
In 2008, Hochedlinger et al. used an adenovirus to transport the requisite four transcription factors into the DNA of skin and liver cells of mice, resulting in cells identical to ESCs. The adenovirus is unique from other vectors like viruses and retroviruses because it does not incorporate any of its own genes into the targeted host and avoids the potential for insertional mutagenesis.[43] In 2009, Freed et al. demonstrated successful reprogramming of human fibroblasts to iPS cells.[49] Another advantage of using adenoviruses is that they only need to present for a brief amount of time in order for effective reprogramming to take place.
Also in 2008, Yamanaka et al. found that they could transfer the four necessary genes with a plasmid.[35] The Yamanaka group successfully reprogrammed mouse cells by transfection with two plasmid constructs carrying the reprogramming factors; the first plasmid expressed c-Myc, while the second expressed the other three factors (Oct4, Klf4, and Sox2). Although the plasmid methods avoid viruses, they still require cancer-promoting genes to accomplish reprogramming. The other main issue with these methods is that they tend to be much less efficient compared to retroviral methods. Furthermore, transfected plasmids have been shown to integrate into the host genome and therefore they still pose the risk of insertional mutagenesis. Because non-retroviral approaches have demonstrated such low efficiency levels, researchers have attempted to effectively rescue the technique with what is known as the PiggyBac Transposon System. Several studies have demonstrated that this system can effectively deliver the key reprogramming factors without leaving footprint mutations in the host cell genome. The PiggyBac Transposon System involves the re-excision of exogenous genes, which eliminates the issue of insertional mutagenesis.[citation needed]
In January 2014, two articles were published claiming that a type of pluripotent stem cell can be generated by subjecting the cells to certain types of stress (bacterial toxin, a low pH of 5.7, or physical squeezing); the resulting cells were called STAP cells, for stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency.[50]
In light of difficulties that other labs had replicating the results of the surprising study, in March 2014, one of the co-authors has called for the articles to be retracted.[51] On 4 June 2014, the lead author, Obokata agreed to retract both the papers[52] after she was found to have committed 'research misconduct' as concluded in an investigation by RIKEN on 1 April 2014.[53]
MicroRNAs are short RNA molecules that bind to complementary sequences on messenger RNA and block expression of a gene. Measuring variations in microRNA expression in iPS cells can be used to predict their differentiation potential.[54] Addition of microRNAs can also be used to enhance iPS potential. Several mechanisms have been proposed.[54] ES cell-specific microRNA molecules (such as miR-291, miR-294 and miR-295) enhance the efficiency of induced pluripotency by acting downstream of c-Myc.[55] MicroRNAs can also block expression of repressors of Yamanaka's four transcription factors, and there may be additional mechanisms induce reprogramming even in the absence of added exogenous transcription factors.[54]
The task of producing iPS cells continues to be challenging due to the six problems mentioned above. A key tradeoff to overcome is that between efficiency and genomic integration. Most methods that do not rely on the integration of transgenes are inefficient, while those that do rely on the integration of transgenes face the problems of incomplete reprogramming and tumor genesis, although a vast number of techniques and methods have been attempted. Another large set of strategies is to perform a proteomic characterization of iPS cells.[58] Further studies and new strategies should generate optimal solutions to the five main challenges. One approach might attempt to combine the positive attributes of these strategies into an ultimately effective technique for reprogramming cells to iPS cells.
Another approach is the use of iPS cells derived from patients to identify therapeutic drugs able to rescue a phenotype. For instance, iPS cell lines derived from patients affected by ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (EEC), in which the p63 gene is mutated, display abnormal epithelial commitment that could be partially rescued by a small compound.[67]
An attractive feature of human iPS cells is the ability to derive them from adult patients to study the cellular basis of human disease. Since iPS cells are self-renewing and pluripotent, they represent a theoretically unlimited source of patient-derived cells which can be turned into any type of cell in the body. This is particularly important because many other types of human cells derived from patients tend to stop growing after a few passages in laboratory culture. iPS cells have been generated for a wide variety of human genetic diseases, including common disorders such as Down syndrome and polycystic kidney disease.[68][69][70] In many instances, the patient-derived iPS cells exhibit cellular defects not observed in iPS cells from healthy subjects, providing insight into the pathophysiology of the disease.[71][72] An international collaborated project, StemBANCC, was formed in 2012 to build a collection of iPS cell lines for drug screening for a variety of diseases. Managed by the University of Oxford, the effort pooled funds and resources from 10 pharmaceutical companies and 23 universities. The goal is to generate a library of 1,500 iPS cell lines which will be used in early drug testing by providing a simulated human disease environment.[73] Furthermore, combining hiPSC technology and small molecule or genetically encoded voltage and calcium indicators provided a large-scale and high-throughput platform for cardiovascular drug safety screening.[74][75][76][77][78]
A proof-of-concept of using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to generate human organ for transplantation was reported by researchers from Japan. Human 'liver buds' (iPSC-LBs) were grown from a mixture of three different kinds of stem cells: hepatocyte (for liver function) coaxed from iPSCs; endothelial stem cells (to form lining of blood vessels) from umbilical cord blood; and mesenchymal stem cells (to form connective tissue). This new approach allows different cell types to self-organize into a complex organ, mimicking the process in fetal development. After growing in vitro for a few days, the liver buds were transplanted into mice where the 'liver' quickly connected with the host blood vessels and continued to grow. Most importantly, it performed regular liver functions including metabolizing drugs and producing liver-specific proteins. Further studies will monitor the longevity of the transplanted organ in the host body (ability to integrate or avoid rejection) and whether it will transform into tumors.[79][80]
In 2021, a switchable Yamanaka factors-reprogramming-based approach for regeneration of damaged heart without tumor-formation was demonstrated in mice and was successful if the intervention was carried out immediately before or after a heart attack.[81]
Embryonic cord-blood cells were induced into pluripotent stem cells using plasmid DNA. Using cell surface endothelial/pericytic markers CD31 and CD146, researchers identified 'vascular progenitor', the high-quality, multipotent vascular stem cells. After the iPS cells were injected directly into the vitreous of the damaged retina of mice, the stem cells engrafted into the retina, grew and repaired the vascular vessels.[82][83]
Labelled iPSCs-derived NSCs injected into laboratory animals with brain lesions were shown to migrate to the lesions and some motor function improvement was observed.[84]
Beating cardiac muscle cells, iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, can be mass-produced using chemically defined differentiation protocols.[85][86] These protocols typically modulate the same developmental signaling pathways required for heart development.[87] These iPSC-cardiomyocytes can recapitulate genetic arrhythmias and cardiac drug responses, since they exhibit the same genetic background as the patient from which they were derived.[88][89][90][91]
In June 2014, Takara Bio received technology transfer from iHeart Japan, a venture company from Kyoto University's iPS Cell Research Institute, to make it possible to exclusively use technologies and patents that induce differentiation of iPS cells into cardiomyocytes in Asia. The company announced the idea of selling cardiomyocytes to pharmaceutical companies and universities to help develop new drugs for heart disease.[92]
On March 9, 2018, the Specified Regenerative Medicine Committee of Osaka University officially approved the world's first clinical research plan to transplant a "myocardial sheet" made from iPS cells into the heart of patients with severe heart failure. Osaka University announced that it had filed an application with the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare on the same day.
On May 16, 2018, the clinical research plan was approved by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's expert group with a condition.[93][94]
In October 2019, a group at Okayama University developed a model of ischemic heart disease using cardiomyocytes differentiated from iPS cells.[95]
Although a pint of donated blood contains about two trillion red blood cells and over 107 million blood donations are collected globally, there is still a critical need for blood for transfusion. In 2014, type O red blood cells were synthesized at the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service from iPSC. The cells were induced to become a mesoderm and then blood cells and then red blood cells. The final step was to make them eject their nuclei and mature properly. Type O can be transfused into all patients. Human clinical trials were not expected to begin before 2016.[96]
The first human clinical trial using autologous iPSCs was approved by the Japan Ministry Health and was to be conducted in 2014 at the Riken Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe. However the trial was suspended after Japan's new regenerative medicine laws came into effect in November 2015.[97] More specifically, an existing set of guidelines was strengthened to have the force of law (previously mere recommendations).[98] iPSCs derived from skin cells from six patients with wet age-related macular degeneration were reprogrammed to differentiate into retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. The cell sheet would be transplanted into the affected retina where the degenerated RPE tissue was excised. Safety and vision restoration monitoring were to last one to three years.[99][100]
In March 2017, a team led by Masayo Takahashi completed the first successful transplant of iPS-derived retinal cells from a donor into the eye of a person with advanced macular degeneration.[101] However it was reported that they are now having complications.[102] The benefits of using autologous iPSCs are that there is theoretically no risk of rejection and that it eliminates the need to use embryonic stem cells. However, these iPSCs were derived from another person.[100]
New clinical trials involving iPSCs are now ongoing not only in Japan, but also in the US and Europe.[103] Research in 2021 on the trial registry Clinicaltrials.gov identified 129 trial listings mentioning iPSCs, but most were non-interventional.[104]
To make iPSC-based regenerative medicine technologies available to more patients, it is necessary to create universal iPSCs that can be transplanted independently of haplotypes of HLA. The current strategy for the creation of universal iPSCs has two main goals: to remove HLA expression and to prevent NK cells attacks due to deletion of HLA. Deletion of the B2M and CIITA genes using the CRISPR/Cas9 system has been reported to suppress the expression of HLA class I and class II, respectively. To avoid NK cell attacks. transduction of ligands inhibiting NK-cells, such as HLA-E and CD47 has been used.[105] HLA-C is left unchanged, since the 12 common HLA-C alleles are enough to cover 95% of the world's population.[105]
A multipotent mesenchymal stem cell, when induced into pluripotence, holds great promise to slow or reverse aging phenotypes. Such anti-aging properties were demonstrated in early clinical trials in 2017.[106] In 2020, Stanford University researchers concluded after studying elderly mice that old human cells when subjected to the Yamanaka factors, might rejuvenate and become nearly indistinguishable from their younger counterparts.[107]
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Induced pluripotent stem cell - Wikipedia
What are iPS cells? | For the Public | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell …
By daniellenierenberg
Research is ongoing in Japan and overseas with the aim of realizing cell transplantation therapy using iPS cells. One safety issue of concern is the risk of tumor formation. CiRA in particular has focused its resources on this issue.
Broadly speaking, there are two main theories as to the mechanism whereby iPS cells may form tumors. One theory is that iPS cells form tumors in response either to reactivation of the reprogramming factors inserted into the cell or through damage caused to the original cell genome through the artificial insertion of the reprogramming factors. In response, a search was launched for optimal reprogramming factors which do not cause reactivation, and a method of generating iPS cells was developed in which reprogramming factors are not incorporated into the cell chromosomes and damage to the host genome is therefore avoided.
The other theory is that residues of undifferentiated cells - cells which have not successfully completed differentiation to the target cell type - or other factors lead to the formation of teratomas, a kind of benign tumor. This theory requires research on iPS cell proliferation and differentiation.
1. Search for optimal reprogramming factorsWhen Professor Shinya Yamanaka and his research team announced the successful generation of mouse iPS cells, one of the reprogramming factors they used was c-Myc, which is known to be an oncogene, that is a cancer-causing gene. There have been suggestions that this gene may be activated within the cell and cause a tumor to form. However, in 2010, CiRA Lecturer Masato Nakagawa and his team reported that L-Myc was a promising replacement factor for c-Myc. iPS cells created using L-Myc not only display almost no tumor formation, they also have a high rate of successful generation and a high degree of pluripotency.
2. Search for optimal vectorsWhen the reprogramming factors required to generate iPS cells were inserted into the cells of the skin or other body tissues, early methods employed a retrovirus or lentivirus as a "vector," or carrier. In these methods, the target genes are inserted into the viruses with the which the cells were then infected in order to deliver the target genes. When a retrovirus or lentivirus is used as a vector, however, the viruses are incorporated into the cells genomic DNA in a random fashion. This may cause some of the cells original genes to be lost, or in other cases activated, resulting in a risk of cancerous changes.
In 2008, to remedy this risk, CiRA Lecturer Keisuke Okita and his team explored the use of a circular DNA fragment known as a plasmid, which is not incorporated into the cell chromosome, as a substitute to the retrovirus or lentivirus methods. In this way, they developed a method of generating iPS cells in which the reprogramming factors are not incorporated into the cell chromosome. In 2011, Okita and his team further improved the efficiency generation by introducing into a self-replicating episomal plasmid six factors - OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4, LIN28, L-MYC, and p53shRNA.
3. Establishing a method for generating and screening safe cellsOnce iPS cells have been induced to differentiate into the target somatic cells using the appropriate genes and gene insertion methods as explained above, the differentiated cells can be relied upon not to revert to the undifferentiated state. However, there may sometimes be a residue of undifferentiated cells which have not completed the process of differentiation into the target cells, and it is possible that these cells, however few, may form a tumor. Scientists had already established that different iPS cell lines, even if generated from the same individual using the same method, might nevertheless display differences in proliferation and differentiation potentials. This meant that, if iPS cells with low differentiation potential were used, there was a risk that a residue of cells in the cell group might fail to fully differentiate and result in the formation of a teratoma. In 2013, a team led by CiRA Lecturer Kazutoshi Takahashi and Dr. Michiyo Aoi, now an assistant professor at Kobe University, developed a simple method to screen for iPS cell lines that have high potential to differentiate into nerve cells. There is also a risk of tumorigenesis from genomic or other damage arising at the iPS cell generation stage or at the subsequent culture stage. CiRA Assistant Professor Akira Watanabe and his team have developed a sensitive method to detect genomic and other damage in iPS cells using the latest equipment.
4. Developing a reliable method of differentiation into the target cell typeIn cell transplantation therapy, iPS cells are not transplanted directly into the human body. Instead, cells are transplanted after first being differentiated into the target cell type. It is therefore important to develop a reliable method of inducing iPS cells to differentiate into the target cell type. CiRA is currently working to develop technology for differentiation into a range of different cell types from iPS cells. CiRA Professor Jun Takahashi and his team have developed a highly efficient method of inducing iPS cells to differentiate into dopamine-producing nerve cells. In 2014, CiRA Professor Koji Eto and his team reported a method of producing platelets from iPS cells that is both reliable and can yield high volumes. These findings represent a major step toward iPS cell-based regenerative medicine for nerve diseases such as Parkinsons disease and blood diseases such as aplastic anemia.
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What are iPS cells? | For the Public | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell ...
ViaNautis Bio appoints Dr Adi Hoess as Chief Executive Officer
By Dr. Matthew Watson
ViaNautis Bio appoints Dr Adi Hoess as Chief Executive Officer
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ViaNautis Bio appoints Dr Adi Hoess as Chief Executive Officer
Phase III trial results of novel triple combination pill for hypertension published in The Lancet
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Phase III trial results of novel triple combination pill for hypertension published in The Lancet
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Phase III trial results of novel triple combination pill for hypertension published in The Lancet
UPDATE — Better Choice Company Chairman Issues Letter to Shareholders as Company Continues to Make Progress Towards the Closing of its SRx Health…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Combined company will emerge as a leading global health and wellness company by providing better products and solutions for pets, people, and families
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UPDATE -- Better Choice Company Chairman Issues Letter to Shareholders as Company Continues to Make Progress Towards the Closing of its SRx Health...
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals to Release Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Host Webcast on October 31, 2024
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CONSHOHOCKEN, Pa., Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: MDGL) announced today that it will release its third-quarter 2024 financial results on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024, prior to the open of the U.S. financial markets.
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Madrigal Pharmaceuticals to Release Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Host Webcast on October 31, 2024
Arcutis Announces Health Canada Approval of ZORYVE® (Roflumilast) Foam 0.3% to Treat Seborrheic Dermatitis in Individuals 9 Years of Age and Older
By Dr. Matthew Watson
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif., Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ARQT), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing meaningful innovations in immuno-dermatology, today announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary Arcutis Canada, Inc. has received regulatory approval from Health Canada for ZORYVE (roflumilast) topical foam 0.3% for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in patients 9 years of age and older. The full Canadian product monograph for ZORYVE is available here.
Oragenics, Inc. to Present at The Centurion One Capital 2nd Annual Bahamas Summit
By Dr. Matthew Watson
SARASOTA, Fla., Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Oragenics Inc. (NYSE American: OGEN), a company focused on developing new treatments for brain-related health conditions, announced it will be presenting at the Centurion One Capital 2nd Annual Bahamas Summit to be held at the Rosewood Baha Mar Hotel on October 22-23, 2024, in Nassau, Bahamas. Michael Redmond, President of Oragenics, will participate in a corporate presentation and Q&A session on October 22, 2024 at 1:20 pm ET.
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Oragenics, Inc. to Present at The Centurion One Capital 2nd Annual Bahamas Summit
Significant Positive Results from Osteoarthritis Clinical Study in Dogs Treated with Piclidenoson
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Data Reported by Can-Fite Veterinary Partner Vetbiolix who already exercised its option for a full license deal worth $325M
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Significant Positive Results from Osteoarthritis Clinical Study in Dogs Treated with Piclidenoson
Editas Medicine to Host Strategic Update Webinar to Detail Progress Towards 2024 Goals, Including Achievement of Establishing In Vivo Preclinical…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Webinar to be held on Tuesday, October 22, at 8:00 a.m. ET Webinar to be held on Tuesday, October 22, at 8:00 a.m. ET
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Editas Medicine to Host Strategic Update Webinar to Detail Progress Towards 2024 Goals, Including Achievement of Establishing In Vivo Preclinical...
DBV Technologies to Participate in Upcoming ACAAI 2024 Congress
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Châtillon, France, October 18, 2024
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DBV Technologies to Participate in Upcoming ACAAI 2024 Congress
Roche’s Vabysmo improved vision in underrepresented populations with diabetic macular edema (DME) in a first-of-its-kind study
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Basel, 18 October 2024 - Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) announced today positive topline one-year results from the open-label, single-arm phase IV ELEVATUM study evaluating Vabysmo® (faricimab) for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) in people from racial and ethnic groups that are often underrepresented in clinical trials.4
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Roche’s Vabysmo improved vision in underrepresented populations with diabetic macular edema (DME) in a first-of-its-kind study
Three-year Results for EYLEA HD® (aflibercept) Injection 8 mg Demonstrate Continued Durable Vision Gains and Anatomic Improvements with Extended…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
88% of EYLEA HD patients had a last assigned dosing interval of ?12 weeks at week 156, while sustaining visual and anatomic improvements achieved in the first 96 weeks, in this extension study of the Phase 3 PHOTON trial presented at AAO
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Three-year Results for EYLEA HD® (aflibercept) Injection 8 mg Demonstrate Continued Durable Vision Gains and Anatomic Improvements with Extended...
Celularity Inc. Receives Notice from Nasdaq; Confirms Intention to File an Appeal
By Dr. Matthew Watson
FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Celularity Inc. (Nasdaq: CELU) (the “Company”), a regenerative medicine company developing and commercializing placental-derived technologies, today announced that it has received a formal notice from the Listing Qualifications department of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) on October 16, 2024, indicating that the Company is subject to delisting due to its inability to timely file its Forms 10-Q for the the periods ended March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024 (the “Forms 10-Q”) within the prescribed 180-day compliance period. Nasdaq’s notice has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock and warrants, which continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “CELU” and “CELUW”, respectively.
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Celularity Inc. Receives Notice from Nasdaq; Confirms Intention to File an Appeal
Tevogen CEO Expresses Gratitude for Unprecedented Public Support of Company’s Business Model of Commercial Success Through Patient Accessibility and…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
WARREN, N.J., Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tevogen Bio (“Tevogen” or “Tevogen Bio Holdings Inc.”) (Nasdaq: TVGN) is a clinical-stage specialty immunotherapy biotech developing off-the-shelf, genetically unmodified T cell therapeutics to treat infectious disease and cancers.
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Tevogen CEO Expresses Gratitude for Unprecedented Public Support of Company’s Business Model of Commercial Success Through Patient Accessibility and...
NYSE American to Commence Delisting Proceedings with Respect to the Warrants of Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. (CLDI WS)
By Dr. Matthew Watson
SAN DIEGO, Oct. 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American: CLDI) (“Calidi”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a new generation of targeted antitumor virotherapies, today announced that the staff of NYSE Regulation has determined to commence proceedings to delist the warrants — ticker symbol CLDI WS — of Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”), each whole warrant exercisable for 1/10th of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $115.00 per whole share of common stock, from the NYSE American. Trading in the Company’s warrants will be suspended immediately. Trading in the Company’s common stock — ticker symbol CLDI — will continue on the NYSE American.
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NYSE American to Commence Delisting Proceedings with Respect to the Warrants of Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. (CLDI WS)
Nurix Therapeutics Presents Positive Results from the Ongoing Clinical Trial of Its BTK Degrader NX-5948 in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
NX-5948 demonstrated robust clinical activity with objective responses observed in 7 of 9 (77.8%) evaluable Waldenstrom’s patients in the ongoing Phase 1a/1b clinical trial
Angelini Pharma Enters Into An Exclusive Option Agreement With Cureverse to License Global Development and Commercialization Rights For A Novel and…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
ROME, Oct. 21, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Angelini Pharma, part of the privately owned Angelini Industries, and Cureverse Inc., an early-stage research and development company, announced today that they entered into an exclusive global option agreement for the development and commercialization of Cureverse’s innovative brain health asset CV-01.
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Angelini Pharma Enters Into An Exclusive Option Agreement With Cureverse to License Global Development and Commercialization Rights For A Novel and...