2020: The year science took centre-stage – The Hindu
By daniellenierenberg
Apart from new findings on coronavirus every single day, the year was also filled with stories from outer space, archeology and anatomy
The year 2020 also termed as the year of the pandemic, social distancing, work from home, was also the year of research at breakneck speed. Virologists, immunologists, computational biologists, epidemiologists, and medical professionals across the globe turned into superheroes without capes.
Quick sequencing of the whole genome of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) helped develop various test kits. We now have not one or two, but multiple COVID-19 vaccines that have succeeded in human clinical trials. Moderna's and Pfizer-BioNTechs vaccines that use messenger RNA have reported efficacy of about 95%, and the United Kingdom, the United States and the United Arab Emirates have already launched mass vaccinations.
Apart from new findings on coronavirus every single day, the year was also filled with stories from outer space, archeology and anatomy. Here is a list of a few of them in random order
In October, NASA confirmed, for the first time, water on the sunlit side of the Moon indicating that water may be distributed across the moons surface, and not limited to the cold and shadowed side.
Researchers from the Netherlands Cancer Institute announced in October that they have discovered a new pair of salivary glands hidden between the nasal cavity and throat. The team proposed the name tubarial glands and noted that this identification could help to explain and avoid radiation-induced side-effects such as trouble during eating, swallowing, and speaking.
In September, an international scientific team announced that they have spotted phosphine gas on Venus. On Earth, microorganisms that live in anaerobic (with no oxygen) environments produce phosphine. Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular astrophysicist and study co-author Clara Sousa-Silva said in a release, This is important because, if it is phosphine, and if it is life, it means that we are not alone. It also means that life itself must be very common, and there must be many other inhabited planets throughout our galaxy.
Read our detailed explainer here.
In March, a person suffering from Leber congenital amaurosis, a rare inherited disease that leads to blindness, became the first to have CRISPR/Cas-9-based therapy directly injected into the body.
In June, two patients with beta-thalassemia and one with sickle cell disease had their bone marrow stem cells edited using CRISPR techniques.
Click here to read our explainer on the genome-editing tool that won this years Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
The year 2020 marks 100 years of discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation, and a new study showed that dairy products were being produced by the Harappans as far back as 2500 BCE.
Another study found the presence of animal products, including cattle and buffalo meat, in ceramic vessels dating back about 4,600 years.
Chinas Change-5 probe brought back about 1,731 grams of samples from the moon becoming the third country to bring moon samples after the U.S and Soviet Union.
Also, Japans Hayabusa 2 brought back the first extensive samples from an asteroid. The spacecraft, launched from Japan's Tanegashima space centre in 2014, took four years to reach the asteroid Ryugu before taking a sample and heading back to Earth in November 2019.
Mars rover Perseverance blasted off for the red planet on July 30 to bring the first Martian rock samples back to Earth. If all goes well, the rover will descend to the Martian surface on February 18, 2021.
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2020: The year science took centre-stage - The Hindu
- 5 year old boy from Iraq undergoes world's first of its kind bone marrow transplantation in India - The Times of India - March 31st, 2025
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- Clonal dynamics and somatic evolution of haematopoiesis in mouse - Nature.com - March 11th, 2025
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- See snazzy slugs in all their luminous glory Februarys best science images - Nature.com - March 1st, 2025
- On the origin of neutrophils - Nature.com - March 1st, 2025
- Four-year-old donates stem cells to save her baby sister from blood cancer in Odisha - The Hindu - February 20th, 2025
- Effect of pre-transplant cytoreductive therapy on the outcomes of patients with MDS or secondary AML evolving from MDS undergoing allo-HSCT: a... - February 20th, 2025
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- GATA2 mutated allele specific expression is associated with a hyporesponsive state of HSC in GATA2 deficiency syndrome - Nature.com - January 31st, 2025
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- Doctors retrieve stem cells from 20-month-old to treat thalassaemic sister - The Times of India - January 22nd, 2025
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- Navigating CAR-T cell therapy long-term complications - Nature.com - December 18th, 2024
- High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant ineffective for patients with mantle cell lymphoma - News-Medical.Net - December 18th, 2024
- Stem Cell Therapy Market Is Expected To Reach Revenue Of - GlobeNewswire - December 18th, 2024
- The Importance of Cellular Therapy in the Clinical Case of a Young Man With a Challenging Precursor B-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia - Cureus - December 18th, 2024
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- New insights into survival of breast cancer cells in the bone marrow - News-Medical.Net - December 9th, 2024
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- You are the match. How UNC student honored her late grandfather with life-saving effort - Raleigh News & Observer - November 29th, 2024
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