Skin Disorders: Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment – Healthline
By daniellenierenberg
Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent and may be painless or painful. Some skin conditions are minor, and others can be life threatening.
Some skin disorders have situational causes, while others may be genetic. While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue.
Contact a doctor if you believe you may have one of these common skin problems.
There are many different types of skin disorders. Here are pictures of 25 different conditions, followed by a list of details for each.
Learn more about acne.
Learn more about cold sores and cold sores on dark skin.
Learn more about blisters.
Learn more about hives.
Learn more about actinic keratosis.
Learn more about rosacea.
Learn more about carbuncles.
This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. Contact 911 or local emergency services.
Learn more about latex allergies.
Learn more about eczema.
Learn more about psoriasis.
Cellulitis is a medical emergency. A person should contact 911 or local emergency services if they have any symptoms of cellulitis.
Learn more about cellulitis.
Learn more about measles.
Learn more about basal cell carcinoma.
Learn more about squamous cell carcinoma.
Learn more about melanoma.
Learn more about lupus.
Learn more about contact dermatitis.
Learn more about vitiligo.
Learn more about warts.
Learn more about chickenpox.
Learn more about seborrheic eczema.
Learn more about keratosis pilaris.
Learn more about ringworm.
Learn more about melasma.
Learn more about impetigo.
Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational illnesses, often resulting from contact with chemicals or other irritating materials.
These substances can trigger a reaction that causes the skin to become itchy and inflamed. Affected areas might also appear red, purple, gray, or dark brown. Most cases of contact dermatitis arent severe, but they can be rather itchy.
Topical creams and avoiding the irritant are typical treatments.
Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper arms, thighs, or cheeks. Theyre typically red or white and dont hurt or itch.
Treatment isnt necessary, but medicated creams can improve skin appearance.
Some chronic skin conditions present from birth, while others appear suddenly later.
The cause of these disorders isnt always known. Many permanent skin disorders have effective treatments that enable extended periods of remission. However, theyre incurable, and symptoms can reappear at any time.
Examples of chronic skin conditions include:
Skin disorders are common in children. Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Infants and toddlers are also at risk of diaper-related skin problems.
Since children have more frequent exposure to other children and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults.
Many childhood skin problems disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin disorders with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs.
Common childhood skin disorders include:
Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems arent always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants.
However, skin problems with no obvious cause may indicate the presence of a skin disorder that requires treatment.
Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include:
Common known causes of skin disorders include:
Numerous health conditions and lifestyle factors can also lead to the development of certain skin disorders. Some skin conditions have no known cause.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a term for a group of intestinal disorders that cause prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. These bowel-related disorders often cause skin problems.
The drugs used to treat these diseases can cause certain skin conditions, such as:
Many people with diabetes experience a skin problem due to their condition at some point.
Some of these skin disorders only affect people with diabetes. Others occur more frequently in people with diabetes because the disease increases the risk of infection and blood circulation problems.
Diabetes-related skin conditions include:
Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the skin, joints, or organs inside the body. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include:
Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems. Preexisting skin problems may change or get worse during pregnancy. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. Others require medical attention during pregnancy.
Common skin conditions caused by pregnancy include:
Stress can cause hormonal imbalances, which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. Stress-related skin problems include:
The sun can cause many different skin disorders. Some are common and harmless, while others are rare or life threatening. Knowing if the sun causes or worsens your skin disorder is important for treating it properly.
Sunlight exposure may cause or aggravate the following conditions:
Many skin disorders are treatable. Common treatment methods for skin conditions include:
Not all skin disorders respond to treatment, and some conditions go away without treatment.
People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness.
You can often treat skin disorders that are temporary and cosmetic with:
Certain skin disorders arent preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses. However, its possible to prevent some skin disorders.
Follow these tips to prevent infectious skin disorders:
Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders:
Learning about proper skin care and treatment for skin disorders can be very important for skin health. Some conditions require a doctors attention, while you can address others safely at home.
You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with a doctor to determine the best treatment methods.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne is the most common skin condition in the United States. Other common skin disorders include atopic dermatitis, hair loss, and rosacea.
There are several serious skin conditions. In particular, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be especially dangerous, as it could spread to other parts of the body if not caught early. Cellulitis and latex allergy can also be very serious if left untreated.
A few examples of chronic skin conditions include rosacea, psoriasis, and vitiligo. While these conditions cant be cured, some may have treatments available to help manage symptoms.
Different types of conditions affect the skin. Some are chronic, while others are temporary. Some conditions may be painful or uncomfortable, but theyre not dangerous. Other conditions, such as skin cancer, can be life threatening.
The treatment for each depends on the specific cause. If you experience any new or unusual skin symptoms, its a good idea to have them evaluated by a doctor.
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