MOST people know breastfeeding is one of the best ways to help a baby thrive. And now it seems a mother's milk has beneficial effects even when her child reaches adulthood.

New University of Toronto research has found that if people genetically at risk of becoming obese are exclusively breastfed as a baby it can help ward off weight gain when they're young adults.

The study is part of a growing body of evidence about the benefits of breastfeeding yet the World Health Organisation says nearly two out of three infants aren't exclusively breastfed for the recommended six months a rate that hasn't improved in 20 years.

When asked, 80 per cent of the women who stopped breastfeeding before six months said they would have liked to continue for longer, but often lacked support and guidance.

"Our society is letting mothers down there needs to be much more investment in breastfeeding support and education," says NCT breastfeeding counsellor Cordelia Uys, a breastfeeding expert for the holistic new mums' wellness app Biamother (biamother.com).

"Breastfeeding confers numerous health protections on both mother and child and creates a strong sense of emotional connection. In addition, for a mother to see her baby growing and thriving on her milk can be one of the most satisfying and rewarding experiences of her life."

Here, Uys outlines ten surprising breastfeeding facts...

1. Breast milk is personalised medicine

There are numerous antiviral and antibacterial properties in breast milk that protect a baby from infection. These infection-fighting properties are being continually updated in response to the mother and baby's environment. When a mother's body encounters a new germ, her mature immune system will deploy millions of white blood cells to fight it off and quickly pass them on to her baby via her milk.

2. Breast milk contains stem cells

Every time a mother breastfeeds her baby, stem cells in her breast milk cross the baby's gut and into their blood, and then travel to all the baby's organs, including their brain. These stem cells are capable of becoming functioning cells all over the infant's body. It's believed they can boost and support the infant's optimal development and protect them against infectious diseases.

3. Breastfeeding has to be learned

Many people think breastfeeding will come naturally to mothers, but in fact, for all female apes, breastfeeding is a learned behaviour. A juvenile female gorilla in Ohio Zoo, having been separated from her mother at a young age, had no idea how to feed her first baby. But during her second pregnancy, zookeepers had the inspired idea of asking human mothers to regularly breastfeed their babies in front of her. When her second baby was born, the gorilla immediately picked it up and put it to the breast.

In the past, human mothers would have learned how to breastfeed by watching relatives and friends. For this reason, it's a good idea for pregnant women who want to breastfeed, to spend some time with a friend who's successfully nursing her baby. The National Breastfeeding Helpline and apps can also offer advice on breastfeeding.

4. Over 95 per cent of women can produce all the milk their baby needs

The vast majority of women can make all the milk their baby needs and, contrary to popular belief, the size of a woman's breasts doesn't impact the volume of milk she can produce.

Milk production depends entirely on supply and demand: in the early months, milk needs to be removed effectively from both her breasts at least eight times in 24 hours for a mother's supply to be established and maintained. By far the most common reason for low milk supply is under-stimulation of a mother's breasts, either because her baby isn't feeding frequently enough or isn't removing milk effectively.

5. Breastfeeding acts as a natural painkiller

Breast milk contains natural painkillers called endocannabinoids. Breastfeeding before and during vaccination injections has been shown to reduce pain in babies.

6. Breastfeeding protects mothers against breast cancer

The Tanka Fisherwomen of Southern China traditionally only breastfeed their babies from their right breast. In the early 1970s, a medical student at a Hong Kong clinic noticed that if Tanka women developed breast cancer, in 79 per cent of cases, it was in their left breast. It was this observation that led to the discovery that breastfeeding is protective against breast cancer.

7. Breastfeeding shouldn't hurt

Pain is there to tell us something is wrong, and this is true for breastfeeding too. Pain and damage happen when a mother's nipple isn't positioned correctly in her baby's mouth. In the majority of cases, when a baby is well-positioning and deeply latched, breastfeeding will be completely comfortable. If breastfeeding hurts, it's important to seek out qualified support as soon as possible.

8. The temperature of a mother's breasts adapts to her baby's needs

A mother's breasts can warm up by 2C if the baby is too cold, and cool down by 2C if the baby is too hot. In fact, it has been shown that when newborn twins are placed in skin-to-skin contact with their mother, each of her breasts will heat up to a different temperature according to each baby's needs. This is called thermal synchrony.

9. Breastfeeding mothers get more sleep

Studies have shown breastfeeding mothers sleep on average 45 minutes more a night than mothers who formula feed. Human milk contains substances that promote sleep and calmness in babies. Mothers release the hormone prolactin into their own blood while breastfeeding, which helps them to fall asleep more easily.

10. Breastfeeding is carbon neutral

When a mother is breastfeeding, there is zero waste and no carbon emissions. Research at Imperial College London has shown breastfeeding for six months saves an estimated 95-153kg CO2 equivalent per baby compared with formula feeding.

:: National Breastfeeding Helpline (nationalbreastfeedinghelpline.org.uk): 0300 100 0212

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10 surprising facts about breastfeeding - The Irish News - The Irish News

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on 10 surprising facts about breastfeeding – The Irish News – The Irish News | June 23rd, 2020

Peptide-drug conjugates TH1902 and TH1904 show significant reduction in the formation of vasculogenic mimicry by targeting the sortilin receptor

Curcumin shows increased anticancer activity when conjugated to proprietary peptide

SORT1+ technology significantly widens therapeutic window of traditional cytotoxic cancer treatments

MONTREAL, June 22, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Theratechnologies Inc. (Theratechnologies) (TSX: TH) (NASDAQ: THTX), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company, is pleased to announce that new data featuring its investigational sortilin 1 (SORT1)-targeting peptide-drug conjugate technology will be presented in three posters at the American Association for Cancer Researchs virtual annual meeting II.

We believe that our SORT1+ technology is one of the most promising advances in the treatment of cancer in many years. As our oncology programs progress through clinical development, we hope to continue to demonstrate that our SORT1+ technology could become a new paradigm in cancer treatment, said Dr. Christian Marsolais, Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer, Theratechnologies.

Inhibition of Vasculogenic MimicryThe formation of microvascular channels leads to aggressive, metastatic and resistant cancer cells and is known as vasculogenic mimicry (VM). VM is believed to be associated with tumor growth, resistance and poor prognosis in many types of aggressive cancers including ovarian and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Results presented at AACR indicate that SORT1 is highly expressed in cancer cells involved in the VM process in both ovarian cancer and TNBC. In addition, CD133, a gene associated with cancer stem cells, is also highly expressed during VM formation. Theratechnologies SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugates TH1902 (peptide-docetaxel conjugate) and TH1904 (peptide-doxorubicin conjugate) strongly inhibit VM at very low doses. When administered alone, docetaxel and doxorubicin show no effect at therapeutic doses.

The data presented in this study demonstrate that by targeting SORT1, TH1902 and TH1904 have the potential to inhibit VM and cancer cell growth. This ground-breaking approach could lead to better efficacy in the treatment of resistant cancers, continued Dr. Marsolais.

The poster Sortilin receptor-mediated novel cancer therapy: A targeted approach to inhibit vasculogenic mimicry in ovarian and breast cancers is now available online at aacr.org

Optimizing the potential of known natural anticancer agentsScience has identified several compounds in nature that have cancer-fighting potential. However, these compounds are often unstable or need to be taken in quantities that are unrealistic.

Phytochemicals found in plants, such as curcumin, are proven to have antiproliferative, antiangiogenic and apoptotic properties against various cancers such as colorectal, ovarian and breast cancers. However, when administered alone, these phytochemicals have low bioavailability and are rapidly degraded and poorly absorbed through the gastro-intestinal tract.

The results of a preclinical study, where curcumin was conjugated with Theratechnologies proprietary peptide (peptide-curcumin conjugate) and delivered directly to cancer cells, show that TH1901 has 50 to 100 times greater anti-cancer activity than curcumin alone in ovarian, breast, melanoma and colorectal cancer models in vitro.

In several in vitro cancer models, TH1901 significantly increases the penetration of curcumin inside cancer cells thereby reducing inflammation and inhibiting tumor growth. These results demonstrate the improved efficacy of only one of many natural compounds that could be studied using our SORT1+ technology and indicate how truly versatile this technology is, concluded Dr. Marsolais.

The poster TH1901, a novel Curcumin-peptide conjugate for the treatment of Sortilin-positive (SORT1+) cancer is now available online at aacr.org

Better efficacy and absence of neutropenia with TH1902 in triple-negative breast cancer TNBC, which represents approximately 10 to 20% of breast cancers, does not express estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). It is more aggressive than other breast cancers and it has been observed that TNBC overexpresses SORT1 receptors.

In a poster presented at AACR, preclinical data demonstrate that in vitro TH1902 leads to significantly better efficacy at a lower dose when compared to docetaxel alone. In the same study, TH1902 also shows similar efficacy to therapeutic doses of docetaxel when administered only at one-quarter of the indicated dose of docetaxel. When administered alone, docetaxel showed no treatment effect at the one-quarter dose.

In addition, the safety profile of TH1902 was superior to docetaxel as it did not induce neutropenia even after six treatment cycles. A single 15mg/kg dose of docetaxel alone was enough to induce neutropenia.

The poster A novel Sortilin-targeted docetaxel peptide conjugate (TH1902), for the treatment of Sortilin-positive (SORT1+) triple-negative breast cancer is now available online at aacr.org

About Theratechnologies SORT1+ technologyTheratechnologies has developed a peptide which specifically targets Sortilin (SORT1) receptors. SORT1 is overexpressed in ovarian, triple-negative breast, skin, lung, colorectal and pancreatic cancers, among others. SORT1 plays a significant role in protein internalization, sorting and trafficking, making it an attractive target for drug development.

Commercially available anticancer drugs, like docetaxel, doxorubicin or tyrosine kinase inhibitors are conjugated to Theratechnologies investigational novel peptide to specifically target Sortilin receptors. This could potentially improve the efficacy and safety of those agents.

Theratechnologies intends to submit an IND to the FDA for a first -in-human clinical trial for TH1902 before the end of 2020.

The Canadian Cancer Society and the Government of Quebec, through the Consortium Qubcois sur la dcouverte du medicament (CQDM), will contribute a total of 1.4 million dollars towards some of the research currently being conducted for the development of Theratechnologies targeted oncology platform.

About Theratechnologies Theratechnologies (TSX: TH) (NASDAQ: THTX) is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company addressing unmet medical needs by bringing to market specialized therapies for people with orphan medical conditions, including those living with HIV. Further information about Theratechnologies is available on the Company's website at http://www.theratech.com, on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at http://www.sec.gov

Forward-Looking Information This press release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, or, collectively, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of applicable securities laws, that are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. You can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may", "will", "should", "could", would, "outlook", "believe", "plan", "envisage", "anticipate", "expect" and "estimate", or the negatives of these terms, or variations of them. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the effects, safety and efficacy of Theratechnologies SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugate technology on the potential treatment of various types of cancer and the timelines to initiate a first-in-human clinical trial with TH1902 in patients with cancer.

Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and include, but are not limited to, the following: all SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugates will be as effective and safe in humans as in mice and in vitro and in vivo results obtained thus far and will be replicated into humans leading us to pursue the development of these peptide-drug conjugates, and no event will occur resulting in a delay in initiating a first-in-human clinical trial with TH1902 by the end of 2020.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those that are disclosed in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, the risk that results (whether safety or efficacy, or both) obtained through the administration of our SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugates into humans are different than into mice; difficulty in recruiting patients to begin a phase I clinical trial; further results using our SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugates may not replicate the results obtained thus far which could lead us to delay or to stop the pursuit of additional studies, and; discovery or introduction of new treatments on the market for the treatment of cancer that we intend to develop our SORT1-targeting peptide-drug conjugates for could prove safer and more effective than our peptides.

We refer potential investors to the "Risk Factors" section of our annual information form dated February 24, 2020 available on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at http://www.sec.gov as an exhibit to our report on Form 40-F dated February 25, 2020 under Theratechnologies public filings for additional risks regarding the conduct of our business and Theratechnologies. The reader is cautioned to consider these and other risks and uncertainties carefully and not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect current expectations regarding future events and speak only as of the date of this press release and represent our expectations as of that date.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise the information contained in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

For media inquiries:Denis BoucherVice President, Communications and Corporate Affairs514-336-7800

For investor inquiries:Leah GibsonSenior Director, Investor Relations617-356-1009

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New Data Show Theratechnologies' SORT1+ Technology is Effective in Many Treatment-Resistant Cancers - GlobeNewswire

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on New Data Show Theratechnologies’ SORT1+ Technology is Effective in Many Treatment-Resistant Cancers – GlobeNewswire | June 23rd, 2020

In order to understand how COVID-19 spreads throughout the body, ravaging it in myriad ways, doctors are growing miniature balls or organ-like tissue called organoids, and infecting them again and again.

The results, Nature News reports, are particularly troubling: the miniature lungs, livers, kidneys, hearts, intestines all showed signs of damage. The series of studies reveals with shocking clarity that COVID-19 can cause far more than a lung infection.

Of course, thats not exactly news. This harrowing list of survivors and medical workers horror stories gathered by SFGate includes heart attacks, strokes, long-term lung damage, incontinence, skin damage, and other serious complications for supposed mild cases of the coronavirus:

Thats just one of the many, many stories they gathered about the ways a road to recovery from COVID-19 is neither linear nor something that shouldnt be feared.

That said, for all their benefits, organoids are still imperfect. Per Nature, theyre far more simplistic than a full-sized organ. And because theyre not all connected in the same body, doctors can only use them to study the impacts on a single organ in isolation.

We know the cells die but we dont know how, Weill Cornell Medicine stem cell biologist Shuibing Chen told Nature of her study on miniature lungs.

Even though questions remain, its clear those impacts are serious. Various studies found that the coronavirus caused serious damage in several organs, and may lead to indirect damage in others. It also became clear that the coronavirus can infect and spread through blood vessels, leading to a more serious, widespread case.

To figure that out, biologists will need to develop more sophisticated and realistic organoids and try their experiments again, Nature reports.

It is too early to say how relevant they are, Bart Haagmans, an Erasmus MC virologist who ran a study on gut organoids, told Nature.

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Mini-Organ Research Reveals What COVID-19 Does to the Body - Futurism

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Mini-Organ Research Reveals What COVID-19 Does to the Body – Futurism | June 23rd, 2020

Influencers and beauty enthusiasts will fall head over heels with Morphe Cosmetics new collaboration. This summer, Americas beloved beverage brand Coca-Cola and Morphe are set to launch the most flashiest limited-edition makeup collection ever. Both brands came together to craft a plethora of shimmering colors that range from nudes to darker tones. Were sure, it will be sold out before you can finish your drink. This is the first time The Coca-Cola Company has invested in a giant beauty brand like Morphe. Live it up with our Thirst For Life, announced Morphe on their social media showcasing their new matte and glitter shades for the eyes, lips and face.

This collaboration will only be available in selected countries including theUS, UK, Canada and Australia starting June 18th on Morphe.com. The collection features a Thirst For Life Artistry Palette $22, a seven-piece brush collection with bag $29, Glowing Places Loose Highlighter $15, Lip In The Moment lip collection $19, and The Quench Pack sponge collection, $15. South African model, Carmen Lee Solomons and Asias Next Top Model, Julian Aurine surprised their fans with the killer campaign and showed a sneak peek of the collection while wearing the sparkly shades. The best part about this iconic partnership is the versatility in colors. From ice-cold blues and iconic reds to energizing neutrals, there are 18 colors to choose from.

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Coca-Cola and Morphe announced a refreshing makeup collab - HOLA USA

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Coca-Cola and Morphe announced a refreshing makeup collab – HOLA USA | June 23rd, 2020

iPSC are derived from skin or blood cells that have been reprogrammed back into an embryonic-like pluripotent state that enables the development of an unlimited source of any type of human cell needed for therapeutic purposes. For example, iPSC can be prodded into becoming beta islet cells to treat diabetes, blood cells to create new blood free of cancer cells for a leukemia patient, or neurons to treat neurological disorders.

In late 2007, a BSCRC team of faculty, Drs. Kathrin Plath, William Lowry, Amander Clark, and April Pyle were among the first in the world to create human iPSC. At that time, science had long understood that tissue specific cells, such as skin cells or blood cells, could only create other like cells. With this groundbreaking discovery, iPSC research has quickly become the foundation for a new regenerative medicine.

Using iPSC technology our faculty have reprogrammed skin cells into active motor neurons, egg and sperm precursors, liver cells, bone precursors, and blood cells. In addition, patients with untreatable diseases such as, ALS, Rett Syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan Disease, and Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy donate skin cells to BSCRC scientists for iPSC reprogramming research. The generous participation of patients and their families in this research enables BSCRC scientists to study these diseases in the laboratory in the hope of developing new treatment technologies.

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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS) - UCLA Broad Stem ...

IPS Cell Therapy Comments Off on Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS) – UCLA Broad Stem … | June 23rd, 2020

Global Stem Cell Therapy Market report is aimed at highlighting a first-hand documentation of all the best practices in the Stem Cell Therapy industry that subsequently set the growth course active. These vital market oriented details are highly crucial to overcome cut throat competition and all the growth oriented practices typically embraced by frontline players in the Stem Cell Therapy market. Various factors and touch points that the research highlights in the report is a holistic, composite amalgamation of product portfolios of market participants, growth multiplying practices and solutions, sales gateways as well as transaction modes that coherently reflect a favorable growth prospect scenario of the market.

Get sample copy of Stem Cell Therapy Market report @https://www.adroitmarketresearch.com/contacts/request-sample/691

In addition, study report offers an array of opportunities for the players participating in the industry. This ultimately leads into the growth of the global Stem Cell Therapy market. Furthermore, report offers a comprehensive study on market size, revenue, sales, growth factors and risks involved in the growth of the market during the forecast period. The factors which are influencing the growth the market are mentioned in the report as well as the challenges which can hamper the growth of the market over the forecast period.

Full browse the report description and TOC:https://www.adroitmarketresearch.com/industry-reports/stem-cell-therapy-market

The research report encourages the readers to comprehend the importance of quality, shortcomings if any and deep investigation for every member independently by giving the global data of great importance about the market. Consequently, the research report presents the organization profiles and deals investigation of the considerable number of vendors which can assist the customers with taking better choice of the products and services. The end clients of the global Stem Cell Therapy market can be sorted based on size of the endeavour. This research report presents the open doors for the players of the global Stem Cell Therapy market. It additionally offers plans of action which can be taken and market conjectures that would be required.

Global Stem Cell Therapy market is segmented based by type, application and region.

Based on Type, the market has been segmented into:

Based on cell source, the market has been segmented into,

Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal SCsBone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal SCsEmbryonic SCsOther Sources

Based on application, the market has been segmented into:

Based on therapeutic application, the market has been segmented into,

Musculoskeletal DisordersWounds & InjuriesCardiovascular DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesImmune System DiseasesOther Applications

The company profile section also focusses on companies planning expansions along with mergers & acquisitions, new initiatives, R&D updates and financial updates. But, one of the most important aspects focused in this study is the regional analysis. Region segmentation of markets helps in detailed analysis of the market in terms of business opportunities, revenue generation potential and future predictions of the market. For Stem Cell Therapy market report, the important regions highlighted are North America, South America, Asia, Europe and Middle East. The companies focused on in this report are pioneers in the Stem Cell Therapy market. The uplifting of any region in the global market is dependent upon the market players working in that region.

A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Stem Cell Therapy market valuations for the expected period is presented to showcase the economic appetency of the global Stem Cell Therapy industry. In addition to this, the global research report comprises significant data regarding the market segmentation which is intended by primary and secondary research methodologies. This research report offers an in-depth analysis of the global Stem Cell Therapy industry with recent and upcoming market trends to offer the impending investment in the Stem Cell Therapy market. The report includes a comprehensive analysis of the industry size database along with the market prediction for the mentioned forecast period. Furthermore, the Stem Cell Therapy market research study offers comprehensive data about the opportunities, key drivers, and restraints with the impact analysis.

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Adroit Market Research is an India-based business analytics and consulting company. Our target audience is a wide range of corporations, manufacturing companies, product/technology development institutions and industry associations that require understanding of a markets size, key trends, participants and future outlook of an industry. We intend to become our clients knowledge partner and provide them with valuable market insights to help create opportunities that increase their revenues. We follow a code Explore, Learn and Transform. At our core, we are curious people who love to identify and understand industry patterns, create an insightful study around our findings and churn out money-making roadmaps.

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Global Stem Cell Therapy Market 2020: Size, Share, Growth Rate, Revenue and Volume, Key-Players, Top Regions and Forecast Till 2025 - Cole of Duty

IPS Cell Therapy Comments Off on Global Stem Cell Therapy Market 2020: Size, Share, Growth Rate, Revenue and Volume, Key-Players, Top Regions and Forecast Till 2025 – Cole of Duty | June 23rd, 2020

Bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy are usually performed on the back of the hipbone, or posterior iliac crest. An aspirate can also be obtained from the sternum (breastbone). For the sternal aspirate, the patient lies on their back, with a pillow under the shoulder to raise the chest. A trephine biopsy should never be performed on the sternum, due to the risk of injury to blood vessels, lungs or the heart.

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The need to selectively isolate and concentrate selective cells, such as mononuclear cells, allogeneic cancer cells, T cells and others, is driving the market. Over 30,000 bone marrow transplants occur every year. The explosive growth of stem cells therapies represents the largest growth opportunity for bone marrow processing systems.Europe and North America spearheaded the market as of 2016, by contributing over 74.0% to the overall revenue. Majority of stem cell transplants are conducted in Europe, and it is one of the major factors contributing to the lucrative share in the cell harvesting system market.

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In 2016, North America dominated the research landscape as more than 54.0% of stem cell clinical trials were conducted in this region. The region also accounts for the second largest number of stem cell transplantation, which is further driving the demand for harvesting in the region.Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness lucrative growth over the forecast period, owing to rising incidence of chronic diseases and increasing demand for stem cell transplantation along with stem cell-based therapy.

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Japan and China are the biggest markets for harvesting systems in Asia Pacific. Emerging countries such as Mexico, South Korea, and South Africa are also expected to report lucrative growth over the forecast period. Growing investment by government bodies on stem cell-based research and increase in aging population can be attributed to the increasing demand for these therapies in these countries.

Major players operating in the global bone marrow processing systems market are ThermoGenesis (Cesca Therapeutics inc.), RegenMed Systems Inc., MK Alliance Inc., Fresenius Kabi AG, Harvest Technologies (Terumo BCT), Arthrex, Inc. and others

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Bone Marrow Processing System Market to Grow at Robust CAGR in the COVID-19 Lockdown Scenario - 3rd Watch News

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Bone Marrow Processing System Market to Grow at Robust CAGR in the COVID-19 Lockdown Scenario – 3rd Watch News | June 23rd, 2020

22 June 2020

CRISPRgenome editing has been successfully used to treat three patients with blood disorders in a clinical trial.

Two US patients with beta-thalassaemia and one with sickle cell disease had their bone marrow stem cells edited to produce a different form of haemoglobin, which is normally only found in fetuses and newborns.

'The results [demonstrate] that CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing has the potential to be a curative therapy for severe genetic diseases like sickle cell and beta-thalassaemia,' said Dr Reshma Kewalrami, CEO and President of Vertex, which is running the study jointly with another US pharmaceutical company, CRISPR Therapeutics.

Both sickle cell and beta-thalassaemia are caused by mutations in a gene that produces haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With limited treatment options, patients are often dependent on blood transfusions.

However, the human body is able to make another form of haemoglobin, encoded in a completely separate gene, which is normally only expressed during fetal development and is switched off soon after birth.

In the clinical trial, blood stem cells were removed from the patients and a control gene that turns off the production of fetal haemoglobin was inactivated. Patients were given chemotherapy to remove remaining bone marrow stem cellsbefore they were replaced by the editedcells. The patients were then able to make fetal haemoglobin as adults.

The results of the ongoing trial, presented at the virtual Annual European Hematology Association Congress, reported that two beta-thalassaemia patients were transfusion independent at five and fifteen months after treatment, and the sickle cell patient was free from painful crises at nine months after treatment.

All three patients suffered significant side effects (from which they all recovered), but these were thought to be as a result of the chemotherapy rather than genome editing. Chemotherapy can also have long-term effects including infertility.

It is hoped that this treatment will have long-lasting and durable effects in patients with inherited blood diseases, and early clinical data appear promising. However, patients will need to be followed up throughout their lives to record any changes.

'These highly encouraging early data represent one more step toward delivering on the promise and potential of CRISPR/Cas9 therapies as a new class of potentially transformative medicines to treat serious diseases,' said Dr Samarth Kulkarni, CEO of CRISPR Therapeutics.

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CRISPR trial shows promising results for sickle cell and thalassaemia - BioNews

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on CRISPR trial shows promising results for sickle cell and thalassaemia – BioNews | June 23rd, 2020

The frenetic search for the miracle that will rid the world of COVID-19 is branching out in a thousand directions, and a large part of the microbial treasure hunt is going on in the Bay Area, where major progress has been made in the 100 days since residents were ordered to shelter in place.

Scientists at universities, laboratories, biotechnology companies and drug manufacturers are combing through blood plasma taken from infected patients for secrets that will help them fight the disease.

The key is likely a super-strength antibody found in some patients. But researchers must first figure out how those antibodies work and how they can be harnessed and used to stop the many health problems associated with COVID-19, particularly acute respiratory distress syndrome, or ARDS, which has killed more people than any other complication connected to the disease.

Other developments showing promise include injections of mesenchymal stem cells, found in bone marrow and umbilical cords, that doctors are studying to battle inflammation caused by ARDS. And a steroid called dexamethasone reduced the number of deaths by halting the overreactive immune responses in seriously ill patients in the United Kingdom.

In all, more than 130 vaccines and 220 treatments are being tested worldwide.

What follows is a list of some of the most promising elixirs, medications and vaccines with ties to the Bay Area:

Monoclonal antibodies / Vir Biotechnology, San Francisco: Scientists at Vir and several institutions, including Stanford and UCSF, are studying monoclonal antibodies, which are clones of coronavirus-fighting antibodies produced by COVID-19 patients.

The idea is to utilize these neutralizing antibodies which bind to the virus crown-like spikes and prevent them from entering and hijacking human cells.

Only about 5% of coronavirus patients have these super-strength antibodies, and those people are believed to be immune to a second attack.

The trick for scientists at Vir is to identify these neutralizing antibodies, harvest, purify and clone them. If they succeed, the resulting monoclones could then be used to inoculate people and it is hoped give them long-term immunity against the coronavirus. The company recently signed a deal with Samsung Biologics, in South Korea, to scale up production of a temporary vaccine in the fall after clinical trials are complete.

Another monoclonal antibody, leronlimab, is being studied in coronavirus clinical trials by its Washington state drugmaker, CytoDyn. The companys chief medical officer is in San Francisco, and the company that does laboratory tests of leronlimab is in San Carlos.

Interferon-lambda / Stanford University: Doctors at Stanford are running a trial to see if interferon-lambda, which is administered by injection, helps patients in the early stages of COVID-19. Interferon-lambda is a manufactured version of a naturally occurring protein that has been used to treat hepatitis. Stanford doctors hope it will boost the immune system response to coronavirus infections.

Dr. Upinder Singh, a Stanford infectious-disease expert, said the trial has enrolled more than 50 patients and is halfway finished. We have noted that patients tolerate the drug very well, she said.

Mesenchymal stem cells / UCSF and UC Davis Medical Center: UCSF Dr. Michael Matthay is leading a study about whether a kind of stem cell found in bone marrow can help patients with ARDS. Matthay hopes that the stem cells can help reduce the inflammation associated with some of ARDS most dire respiratory symptoms, and help patients lungs to recover.

Matthay is aiming to enroll 120 patients in San Francisco, the UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento and hospitals in a handful of other states. He said the trial, which includes a small number ARDS patients who dont have COVID-19, should have results within a year. So far 17 patients are enrolled in the trial, most of them in San Francisco.

Remdesivir / Gilead Sciences (Foster City): Remdesivir, once conceived as a potential treatment for ebola, was the first drug to show some promise in treating COVID-19 patients. The drug interferes with the process through which the virus replicates itself. A large study led by the federal government generated excitement in late April when officials said hospitalized patients who received remdesivir intravenously recovered faster than those who received a placebo.

A later study looking at dosage showed some benefit for moderately ill COVID-19 patients who received remdesivir for five days, but improvement among those who got it for 10 days was not statistically significant. Gilead, a drug company, recently announced that it will soon launch another clinical trial to see how remdesivir works on 50 pediatric patients, from newborns to teenagers, with moderate to severe COVID-19 symptoms. More than 30 locations in the U.S. and Europe will be involved in the trial, the company said.

Coronavirus crisis: 100 days

Editors note: Its been 100 days since the Bay Area sheltered in place, protecting itself from the coronavirus pandemic. What have we learned in that time? And what does the future hold for the region and its fight against COVID-19? The Chronicle explores the past 100 days and looks to the future in this exclusive report.

Favipiravir / Fujifilm Toyama Chemical (Stanford University): This antiviral drug, developed in 2014 by a subsidiary of the Japanese film company to treat influenza, is undergoing numerous clinical studies worldwide, including a Stanford University trial that began this month. Unlike remdesivir, it can be administered orally, so it can be used to treat patients early in the disease, before hospitalization is necessary.

Stanford epidemiologists want to see if favipiravir, which has shown promising results in other trials, prevents the coronavirus from replicating in human cells, halts the shedding of the virus and reduces the severity of infection. The Stanford study, the only outpatient trial for this drug in the nation, is enrolling 120 people who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 within the past 72 hours. Half of them will get a placebo. People can enroll by emailing treatcovid@stanford.edu.

Colchicine / UCSF (San Francisco and New York): The anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to treat gout flare-ups is being studied in the U.S. by scientists at UCSF and New York University. The drug short-circuits inflammation by decreasing the bodys production of certain proteins, and researchers hope that it will reduce lung complications and prevent deaths from COVID-19. About 6,000 patients are receiving colchicine or a placebo during the clinical trial, dubbed Colcorona, which began in March and is expected to be completed in September.

Selinexor / Kaiser Permanente: Kaiser hospitals in San Francisco, Oakland and Sacramento are studying selinexor, an anticancer drug that blocks a key protein in the cellular machinery for DNA processing, as a potential COVID-19 treatment. The drug has both antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, and its administered orally, according to Kaisers Dr. Jacek Skarbinski. The trial aims to enroll 250 patients with severe symptoms at Kaiser and other hospitals that are participating nationwide.

VXA-COV2-1 / Vaxart, South San Francisco: The biotechnology company Vaxart is testing this drug to see if it is as effective at controlling COVID-19 as trials have shown it to be against influenza. VXA-COV2-1, the only potential vaccine in pill form, uses the genetic code of the coronavirus to trigger a defensive response in mucous membranes. The hope is that the newly fortified membranes will prevent the virus from entering the body.

Its the only vaccine (candidate) that activates the first line of defense, which is the mucosa, said Andrei Floroiu, Vaxarts chief executive, noting that intravenous vaccines kill the virus after it is inside the body. Our vaccine may prevent you from getting infected at all.

The drug was effective against influenza and norovirus in trials and appears to work on laboratory animals, Floroiu said. He expects trials of VXA-COV2-1 on humans to begin later this summer.

VaxiPatch / Verndari (Napa and UC Davis Medical Center): Napa vaccine company Verndari makes a patented adhesive patch that can deliver a vaccine instead of a shot. Now, the company is trying to make a vaccine for COVID-19 that they can administer through that patch. At UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, Verndari researchers are developing a potential vaccine that relies on the coronavirus spike-shaped protein. When injected into a person, the substance would ideally train their body to recognize the virus and fight it off without becoming ill.

A spokeswoman told The Chronicle that the companys preclinical tests have shown early, positive data in developing an immune response. Verndari hopes to move into the next phase of testing in the coming weeks and start clinical trials in humans this year.

If the vaccine is proved effective and safe, patients could receive it through the mail, according to company CEO Dr. Daniel Henderson. The patch would leave a temporary mark on the skin that patients could photograph and send to their doctor as proof they have taken the vaccine, Henderson has said.

Peter Fimrite and J.D. Morris are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: pfimrite@sfchronicle.com, jd.morris@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @pfimrite, @thejdmorris

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Efforts at coronavirus vaccines and treatments abound in the Bay Area - San Francisco Chronicle

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Efforts at coronavirus vaccines and treatments abound in the Bay Area – San Francisco Chronicle | June 23rd, 2020

Prophecy Market Insights Cell Therapy Manufacturing market research report focuses on the market structure and various factors affecting the growth of the market. The research study encompasses an evaluation of the market, including growth rate, current scenario, and volume inflation prospects, based on DROT and Porters Five Forces analyses. The market study pitches light on the various factors that are projected to impact the overall market dynamics of the Cell Therapy Manufacturing market over the forecast period (2019-2029).

The data and information required in the market report are taken from various sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the Cell Therapy Manufacturing report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other clear representations to enhance the visual representation and easy understanding the facts mentioned in the report.

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The Cell Therapy Manufacturing research study contains 100+ market data Tables, Pie Chat, Graphs & Figures spread through Pages and easy to understand detailed analysis. The predictions mentioned in the market report have been derived using proven research techniques, assumptions and methodologies. This Cell Therapy Manufacturing market report states the overview, historical data along with size, share, growth, demand, and revenue of the global industry.

All the key players mentioned in the Cell Therapy Manufacturing market report are elaborated thoroughly based on R&D developments, distribution channels, industrial penetration, manufacturing processes, and revenue. Also, the report examines, legal policies, and competitive analysis between the leading and emerging and upcoming market trends.

Cell Therapy ManufacturingMarket Key Companies:

harmicell, Merck Group, Dickinson and Company, Thermo Fisher, Lonza Group, Miltenyi Biotec GmBH, Takara Bio Group, STEMCELL Technologies, Cellular Dynamics International, Becton, Osiris Therapeutics, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Anterogen, MEDIPOST, Holostem Terapie Avanazate, Pluristem Therapeutics, Brammer Bio, CELLforCURE, Gene Therapy Catapult EUFETS, MaSTherCell, PharmaCell, Cognate BioServices and WuXi AppTec.

Segmentation Overview:

Apart from key players analysis provoking business-related decisions that are usually backed by prevalent market conditions, we also do substantial analysis on market segmentation. The report provides an in-depth analysis of the Cell Therapy Manufacturing market segments. It highlights the latest trending segment and major innovations in the market. In addition to this, it states the impact of these segments on the growth of the market.

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Regional Overview:

The survey report includes a vast investigation of the geographical scene of the Cell Therapy Manufacturing market, which is manifestly arranged into the localities. The report provides an analysis of regional market players operating in the specific market and outcomes related to the target market for more than 20 countries.

Australia, New Zealand, Rest of Asia-Pacific

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Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market: Opportunities Forecast and Value Chain 2020-2030 - Cole of Duty

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Cell Therapy Manufacturing Market: Opportunities Forecast and Value Chain 2020-2030 – Cole of Duty | June 23rd, 2020

Dublin, June 22, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Global Regenerative Medicine Market: Size & Forecast with Impact Analysis of COVID-19 (2020-2024)" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global regenerative medicine market with description of market sizing and growth. The analysis includes market by value, by product, by material and by region. Furthermore, the report also provides detailed product analysis, material analysis and regional analysis.

Moreover, the report also assesses the key opportunities in the market and outlines the factors that are and would be driving the growth of the industry. Growth of the overall global regenerative medicine market has also been forecasted for the years 2020-2024, taking into consideration the previous growth patterns, the growth drivers and the current and future trends.

Region Coverage:

Company Coverage:

Regenerative medicines emphasise on the regeneration or replacement of tissues, cells or organs of the human body to cure the problem caused by disease or injury. The treatment fortifies the human cells to heal up or transplant stem cells into the body to regenerate lost tissues or organs or to recover impaired functionality. There are three types of stem cells that can be used in regenerative medicine: somatic stem cells, embryonic stem cells (ES cells) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells).

The regenerative medicine also has the capability to treat chronic diseases and conditions, including Alzheimer's, diabetes, Parkinson's, heart disease, osteoporosis, renal failure, spinal cord injuries, etc. Regenerative medicines can be bifurcated into different product type i.e., cell therapy, tissue engineering, gene therapy and small molecules and biologics. In addition, on the basis of material regenerative medicine can be segmented into biologically derived material, synthetic material, genetically engineered materials and pharmaceuticals.

The global regenerative medicine market has surged at a progressive rate over the years and the market is further anticipated to augment during the forecasted years 2020 to 2024. The market would propel owing to numerous growth drivers like growth in geriatric population, rising global healthcare expenditure, increasing diabetic population, escalating number of cancer patients, rising prevalence of cardiovascular disease and surging obese population.

Though, the market faces some challenges which are hindering the growth of the market. Some of the major challenges faced by the industry are: legal obligation and high cost of treatment. Whereas, the market growth would be further supported by various market trends like three dimensional bioprinting , artificial intelligence to advance regenerative medicine, etc.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Executive Summary

2. Introduction2.1 Regenerative Medicine: An Overview2.2 Regeneration in Humans: An Overview2.3 Expansion in Peripheral Industries of Regenerative Medicine2.4 Approval System for Regenerative Medicine Products2.5 Regenerative Medicine Segmentation

3. Global Market Analysis3.1 Global Regenerative Medicine Market: An Analysis3.1.1 Global Regenerative Medicine Market by Value3.1.2 Global Regenerative Medicine Market by Products (Cell Therapy, Tissue Engineering, Gene Therapy and Small Molecules and Biologics)3.1.3 Global Regenerative Medicine Market by Material (Biologically Derived Material, Synthetic Material, Genetically Engineered Materials and Pharmaceuticals)3.1.4 Global Regenerative Medicine Market by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and ROW)

3.2 Global Regenerative Medicine Market: Product Analysis3.2.1 Global Cell Therapy Regenerative Medicine Market by Value3.2.2 Global Tissue Engineering Regenerative Medicine Market by Value3.2.3 Global Gene Therapy Regenerative Medicine Market by Value3.2.4 Global Small Molecules and Biologics Regenerative Medicine Market by Value

3.3 Global Regenerative Medicine Market: Material Analysis3.3.1 Global Biologically Derived Material Market by Value3.3.2 Global Synthetic Material Market by Value3.3.3 Global Genetically Engineered Materials Market by Value3.3.4 Global Regenerative Medicine Pharmaceuticals Market by Value

4. Regional Market Analysis4.1 North America Regenerative Medicine Market: An Analysis4.2 Europe Regenerative Medicine Market: An Analysis4.3 Asia Pacific Regenerative Medicine Market: An Analysis4.4 ROW Regenerative Medicine Market: An Analysis

5. COVID-195.1 Impact of Covid-195.2 Response of Industry to Covid-195.3 Variation in Organic Traffic5.4 Regional Impact of COVID-19

6. Market Dynamics6.1 Growth Drivers6.1.1 Growth in Geriatric Population6.1.2 Rising Global Healthcare Expenditure6.1.3 Increasing Diabetic Population6.1.4 Escalating Number of Cancer Patients6.1.5 Rising Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease6.1.6 Surging Obese Population6.2 Challenges6.2.1 Legal Obligation6.2.2 High Cost of Treatment6.3 Market Trends6.3.1 3D Bio-Printing6.3.2 Artificial Intelligence to Advance Regenerative Medicine

7. Competitive Landscape7.1 Global Regenerative Medicine Market Players: A Financial Comparison7.2 Global Regenerative Medicine Market Players' by Research & Development Expenditure

8. Company Profiles8.1 Bristol Myers Squibb (Celgene Corporation)8.1.1 Business Overview8.1.2 Financial Overview8.1.3 Business Strategy8.2 Medtronic Plc8.2.1 Business Overview8.2.2 Financial Overview8.2.3 Business Strategy8.3 Smith+Nephew (Osiris Therapeutics, Inc.)8.3.1 Business Overview8.3.2 Financial Overview8.3.3 Business Strategy8.4 Novartis AG8.4.1 Business Overview8.4.2 Financial Overview8.4.3 Business Strategy

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Outlook on the Worldwide Regenerative Medicine Industry to 2024 - Rising Global Healthcare Expenditure Presents Opportunities - GlobeNewswire

Spinal Cord Stem Cells Comments Off on Outlook on the Worldwide Regenerative Medicine Industry to 2024 – Rising Global Healthcare Expenditure Presents Opportunities – GlobeNewswire | June 23rd, 2020

Stem cells are biological cells which have the ability to distinguish into specialized cells, which are capable of cell division through mitosis. Amniotic fluid stem cells are a collective mixture of stem cells obtained from amniotic tissues and fluid. Amniotic fluid is clear, slightly yellowish liquid which surrounds the fetus during pregnancy and is discarded as medical waste during caesarean section deliveries. Amniotic fluid is a source of valuable biological material which includes stem cells which can be potentially used in cell therapy and regenerative therapies. Amniotic fluid stem cells can be developed into a different type of tissues such as cartilage, skin, cardiac nerves, bone, and muscles. Amniotic fluid stem cells are able to find the damaged joint caused by rheumatoid arthritis and differentiate tissues which are damaged. Medical conditions where no drug is able to lessen the symptoms and begin the healing process are the major target for amniotic fluid stem cell therapy. Amniotic fluid stem cells therapy is a solution to those patients who do not want to undergo surgery. Amniotic fluid has a high concentration of stem cells, cytokines, proteins and other important components. Amniotic fluid stem cell therapy is safe and effective treatment which contain growth factor helps to stimulate tissue growth, naturally reduce inflammation. Amniotic fluid also contains hyaluronic acid which acts as a lubricant and promotes cartilage growth.

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With increasing technological advancement in the healthcare, amniotic fluid stem cell therapy has more advantage over the other therapy. Amniotic fluid stem cell therapy eliminates the chances of surgery and organs are regenerated, without causing any damage. These are some of the factors driving the growth of amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market over the forecast period. Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases which can be treated with the amniotic fluid stem cell therapy propel the market growth for amniotic fluid stem cell therapy, globally. Increasing funding by the government in research and development of stem cell therapy may drive the amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market growth. But, high procedure cost, difficulties in collecting the amniotic fluid and lack of reimbursement policies hinder the growth of amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market.

The global amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market is segmented on basis of treatment, application, end user and geography:

Some of the key players operating in global amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market are Stem Shot, Provia Laboratories LLC, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Mesoblast Ltd., Roslin Cells, Regeneus Ltd. etc. among others.

Rapid technological advancement in healthcare, and favorable results of the amniotic fluid stem cells therapy will increase the market for amniotic fluid stem cell therapy over the forecast period. Increasing public-private investment for stem cells in managing disease and improving healthcare infrastructure are expected to propel the growth of the amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market.

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However, on the basis of geography, global Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell Therapy Market is segmented into six key regionsviz. North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific Excluding China, China and Middle East & Africa. North America captured the largest shares in global Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell Therapy Market and is projected to continue over the forecast period owing to technological advancement in the healthcare and growing awareness among the population towards the new research and development in the stem cell therapy. Europe is expected to account for the second largest revenue share in the amniotic fluid stem cell therapy market. The Asia Pacific is anticipated to have rapid growth in near future owing to increasing healthcare set up and improving healthcare expenditure. Latin America and the Middle East and Africa account for slow growth in the market of amniotic fluid stem cell therapy due to lack of medical facilities and technical knowledge.

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Rapid Unit Sales of Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell Therapy to Account for Incremental Revenues in the Global Market through the COVID 19 Crisis Period -...

Cardiac Stem Cells Comments Off on Rapid Unit Sales of Amniotic Fluid Stem Cell Therapy to Account for Incremental Revenues in the Global Market through the COVID 19 Crisis Period -… | June 23rd, 2020

Serena Williams is an athlete with a busy schedule who has early morning activities. However, she makes sure to go live on Instagram for her Serena Saturdays series where she talks about fashion, beauty and relationships. While Serenas schedule is full of training, the athlete always finds time to practice wellness and is dedicated to show her daughter, Olympia Ohanian how to take care of her skin. In a recent live video, the 38-year-old tennis player revealed her go-to moisturizer and daily skincare practice. One of her most essential beauty product is the eye serum. Eye cream doesnt work unless you put some serum on before, shared Serena.

Though Serena forgot to add serum on her face, she confesses this is an essential step during her skincare regimen. The professional athlete swears by Trilogy Vitamin C Moisturising Lotion which features antioxidants that helps skin prevent damage and recover from free radical exposure. In addition, this moisturizer is known for its radiance-boosting properties which helps the complexion look fresher and brighter. Trilogys formula includes daisy extract and mandarin oil with extra brightening properties such as certified organic Rosehip Seed Oil to help the skin hydrate, replenish and strengthen skins moisture barrier. Aside from using a vegan product, Serena applies Neocutis restorative eye cream after applying eye serum and uses it on her entire face whenever her skin feels extra dry.

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Serena Williams reveals her skincare regimen - HOLA USA

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Serena Williams reveals her skincare regimen – HOLA USA | June 21st, 2020

Amir Hashemi,1 Masoumeh Ezati,2 Javad Mohammadnejad,3 Behzad Houshmand,4 Shahab Faghihi5

1Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-1561, Iran; 2Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran 14965/161, Iran; 3Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-1561, Iran; 4Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19857-17443, Iran; 5Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran 14965/161, Iran

Correspondence: Javad Mohammadnejad; Shahab Faghihi Tel +9821 8609-3078Tel/ Fax +98 21 44787386Fax +98(21)88497324Email mohamadnejad@ut.ac.ir; sfaghihi@nigeb.ac.ir

Background: Ineffective integration has been recognized as one of the major causes of early orthopedic failure of titanium-based implants. One strategy to address this problem is to develop modified titanium surfaces that promote osteoblast differentiation. This study explored titanium surfaces modified with TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) capable of localized drug delivery into bone and enhanced osteoblast cell differentiation.Materials and Methods: Briefly, TiO2 NTs were subjected to anodic oxidation and loaded with Metformin, a widely used diabetes drug. To create surfaces with sustainable drug-eluting characteristics, TiO2 NTs were spin coated with a thin layer of chitosan. The surfaces were characterized via scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and contact angle measurements. The surfaces were then exposed to mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (MSCs) to evaluate cell adhesion, growth, differentiation, and morphology on the modified surfaces.Results: A noticeable increase in drug release time (3 days vs 20 days) and a decrease in burst release characteristics (85% to 7%) was observed in coated samples as compared to uncoated samples, respectively. Chitosan-coated TiO2 NTs exhibited a considerable enhancement in cell adhesion, proliferation, and genetic expression of type I collagen, and alkaline phosphatase activity as compared to uncoated TiO2 NTs.Conclusion: TiO2 NT surfaces with a chitosan coating are capable of delivering Metformin to a bone site over a sustained period of time with the potential to enhance MSCs cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation.

Keywords: titania nanotubes, titanium, osteogenic differentiation, anodization, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells, MSCs

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License.By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms.

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Chitosan Coating of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Improved Metformin Releas | IJN - Dove Medical Press

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Chitosan Coating of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Improved Metformin Releas | IJN – Dove Medical Press | June 21st, 2020

Bone marrow transplants can save patients lives by essentially giving them a new immune system to fight off cancer. But they can also cause life-threatening side effects, so their use is relegated to the sickest of patients. Orca Bio wants to change that by taking aim at how these treatments are made.

The Bay Area biotech is coming out of stealth with a $192 million series D round that will propel a pipeline of high precision allogeneic cell therapies and the manufacturing technology behind those treatments. Founded in 2016, Orca Bio zeroed in on manufacturing to make bone marrow transplants safer and more effective.

Theres a bit of a trade-off: You can have precision and a few cells, or you can have lots of cells and sacrifice precision, Orca CEO and co-founder Ivan Dimov, Ph.D., told Fierce Biotech. Most folks out there deal with less precision in order to get the sheer number of cells to treat patients We focused on technology to process extremely large numbers of cells while still having single-cell precision.

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Orcas proposition is to take donor T cells and stem cells, sort them into their different subtypes and combine them in the right mixture to treat disease.

We dont genetically modify them. But if we now take these cells and build a proprietary mix of them with single-cell precision, we can define the function of what theyre going to do, Dimov said. We can elicit powerful curative effects and control toxicities in a precise way to enhance safety and efficacy in patients that essentially need a whole new blood and immune system.

Dimov likens the processto assembling different kinds of soldiers into the right army unit to give patients so they have a new immune system to seek and destroy cancers while not seeking and destroying the patient themselves and their own tissue.

Because the manufacturing process is quick and uses donor cells, Orcas treatments could eventually reach more patients than CAR-T therapies and other engineered cell therapies can. Some cancer patients may not have enough T cells, or T cells of good enough quality, to turn into a treatment, while others simply do not live long enough for the treatment to be made.

RELATED: BIO: Meet Refuge Biotech, the company developing 'intelligent' cell therapies

The series D, drawn from Lightspeed Ventures, 8VC, DCVC Bio, ND Capital, Mubadala investment Company, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Kaiser Permanente Group Trust and IMRF, brings Orcas total raised to nearly $300 million. That haulwill bring its lead program, TRGFT-201, through clinical development. The program is in a phase 1/2 study in patients with blood cancers, while a second program, OGFT-001, is in a phase 1 study, also in blood cancers.

Orcas first two programs are designed for patients with terminal blood cancers, but they could move earlier in the cancer care timeline if they prove to be safer than traditional bone marrow transplants. Beyond cancer, the approach could be applied to a range of genetic disorders of the blood and immune system. The companyhasnt decided where to go next, but Dimov said the approach could be useful in treating autoimmune diseases like Crohns disease or Type 1 diabetes.

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Orca Bio breaches the surface with $192M for 'high precision' cell therapies - FierceBiotech

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Orca Bio breaches the surface with $192M for ‘high precision’ cell therapies – FierceBiotech | June 21st, 2020

CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Magenta Therapeutics (Nasdaq: MGTA) and Beam Therapeutics (Nasdaq: BEAM) today announced a non-exclusive research and clinical collaboration agreement to evaluate the potential utility of MGTA-117, Magentas novel targeted ADC for conditioning of patients with sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia receiving Beams base editing therapies. Beam is pursuing two differentiated base editing approaches to treat hemoglobinopathies: its hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) program to precisely and robustly elevate fetal hemoglobin, which could be used in treatments for both sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, as well as a novel approach to directly correct the sickle causing point mutation (Makassar).

Conditioning is a critical component necessary to prepare a patients body to receive the edited cells, which carry the corrected gene and must engraft in the patients bone marrow in order to be effective. Todays conditioning regimens rely on nonspecific chemotherapy or radiation, which are associated with significant toxicities. MGTA-117 precisely targets only hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, sparing immune cells, and has shown high selectivity, potent efficacy, wide safety margins and broad tolerability in non-human primate models. MGTA-117 may be capable of clearing space in bone marrow to support long-term engraftment and rapid recovery in patients.

Beam has demonstrated the ability to edit individual DNA bases in hematopoietic stem cells at high efficiency and with little impact on the viability of edited cells relative to unedited cells using its novel base editing technology. Combining MGTA-117 with Beams HPFH and Makassar base editors could meaningfully advance the treatment of patients with sickle cell disease or beta-thalassemia.

We believe patients will benefit from a more precise process to remove hematopoietic stem cells and prepare them to receive genetic medicines. Magenta has developed targeted ADCs as the preferred modality for our conditioning programs, and we have designed MGTA-117 specifically to optimize it for use with a genetically-modified cell product delivered in a transplant setting, said Jason Gardner, D.Phil., president and chief executive officer, Magenta Therapeutics. Beams next-generation base editing technology complements our next-generation conditioning approach very well, and we are excited to combine these strengths to address the still-significant unmet medical needs of the sickle cell and beta-thalassemia patient communities.

Base editing has the potential to offer lifelong treatment for patients with many diseases, including sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia. Our novel base editors create precise single base changes in genes without cutting the DNA, enabling durable correction of hematopoietic stem cells with minimal effects on cell viability or genomic integrity, said John Evans, chief executive officer of Beam. Combining the precision of our base editing technology with the more targeted conditioning regimen enabled by MGTA-117 could further improve therapeutic outcomes for patients suffering from these severe diseases. We look forward to partnering with the Magenta team to explore these novel technologies together.

Beam will be responsible for clinical trial costs related to development of Beams base editors when combined with MGTA-117, while Magenta will continue to be responsible for all other development costs of MGTA-117. Magenta will also continue to develop MGTA-117 in other diseases, including blood cancers and genetic diseases. Each company will retain all commercial rights to their respective technologies.

About MGTA-117

MGTA-117, Magentas most advanced conditioning program, is a CD117-targeted antibody engineered for the transplant setting and conjugated to amanitin, a toxin in-licensed from Heidelberg Pharma. It is designed to precisely deplete only hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and has shown high selectivity, potent efficacy, wide safety margins and broad tolerability in non-human primate models, suggesting that it may be capable of clearing space in bone marrow to support long-term engraftment and rapid recovery in patients. Magenta plans to complete IND-enabling studies this year and initiate clinical studies in 2021. Magenta will continue to develop MGTA-117 in other diseases, including blood cancers and genetic diseases.

About Magenta Therapeutics

Magenta Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing medicines to bring the curative power of immune system reset through stem cell transplant to more patients with autoimmune diseases, genetic diseases and blood cancers. Magenta is combining leadership in stem cell biology and biotherapeutics development with clinical and regulatory expertise, a unique business model and broad networks in the stem cell transplant world to revolutionize immune reset for more patients. Magenta is based in Cambridge, Mass. For more information, please visit http://www.magentatx.com. Follow Magenta on Twitter: @magentatx.

About Base Editing and Beam TherapeuticsBeam Therapeutics (Nasdaq: BEAM) is a biotechnology company developing precision genetic medicines through the use of base editing. Beams proprietary base editors create precise, predictable and efficient single base changes, at targeted genomic sequences, without making double-stranded breaks in the DNA. This enables a wide range of potential therapeutic editing strategies that Beam is using to advance a diversified portfolio of base editing programs. Beam is a values-driven organization focused on its people, cutting-edge science, and a vision of providing life-long cures to patients suffering from serious diseases. For more information, visit http://www.Beamtx.com.

Magenta Therapeutics Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release may contain forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding the research and clinical collaboration agreement between Magenta and Beam, including the timing, progress and success of the collaboration contemplated under the agreement, the successful evaluation of MGTA-117 in conjunction with Beams base-editing therapies under the agreement, the anticipated cost allocation and other commercial terms under the agreement, Magentas strategy and business plan, the future development, manufacture and commercialization between Beam and Magenta as well as statements regarding expectations and plans for the anticipated timing of Magentas clinical trials and regulatory filings and the development of Magentas product candidates and advancement of Magentas preclinical programs. The use of words such as may, will, could, should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, projects, seeks, endeavor, potential, continue or the negative of such words or other similar expressions can be used to identify forward-looking statements. The express or implied forward-looking statements included in this press release are only predictions and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation, risks set forth under the caption Risk Factors in Magentas most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 3, 2020, as updated by Magentas most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to Magentas business, operations, strategy, goals and anticipated timelines, and risks, uncertainties and assumptions inherent in preclinical and clinical studies, including, without limitation, whether results from preclinical studies or earlier clinical studies will be predictive of the results of future trials and the expected timing of submissions for regulatory approval or review by governmental authorities. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although Magenta believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover, except as required by law, neither Magenta nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements included in this press release. Any forward-looking statement included in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it was made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Beam Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, including statements about the timing, progress and success of the collaboration contemplated under the agreement between Beam and Magenta, the successful evaluation of MGTA-117 in conjunction with Beams base-editing therapies under the agreement, the expected timing of filing INDs applications and the therapeutic applications of Beams technology. Each forward-looking statement is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statement. Applicable risks and uncertainties include the risks and uncertainties, among other things, regarding: the success in development and potential commercialization of our product candidates; Beams ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property protection for our product candidates; whether preclinical testing of our product candidates and preliminary or interim data from preclinical and clinical trials will be predictive of the results or success of ongoing or later clinical trials; that enrollment of clinical trials may take longer than expected; that Beams product candidates will experience manufacturing or supply interruptions or failures; that Beam will be unable to successfully initiate or complete the preclinical and clinical development and eventual commercialization of product candidates; that the development and commercialization of Beams product candidates will take longer or cost more than planned; the impact of COVID-19 on Beams business and the other risks and uncertainties identified under the heading Risk Factors and in Beams Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in Beams Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and in any subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements (except as otherwise noted) speak only as of the date of this press release. Factors or events that could cause Beams actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for Beam to predict all of them. Beam undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

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Magenta Therapeutics and Beam Therapeutics Announce Collaboration to Evaluate Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) MGTA-117 as Conditioning Regimen...

Bone Marrow Stem Cells Comments Off on Magenta Therapeutics and Beam Therapeutics Announce Collaboration to Evaluate Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) MGTA-117 as Conditioning Regimen… | June 21st, 2020

Stromal vascular fraction skin treatment is a type of stem cell therapy based on isolation of adipose tissue during liposuction or lipo-aspiration procedures of patients own body. In stromal vascular fraction treatment isolation of tissue contains fat cells, blood cells, and endothelial cells, as well as a large fraction of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells which provides regenerative properties and have positive anti-aging properties. A stromal vascular fraction is considered as a personalized stem cell therapy and effective tropical or injectable treatment.

With increasing age, regenerative and repair properties of skin are less effective due to decrease in stem cell count, and therefore, stromal vascular fraction treatment contains stem cell provides a boost in repair and maintenance mechanism of the skin leaving smooth, healthy, radiant skin. Stromal vascular fraction is a naturally occurring stem cell found in bundles of adipose tissues and are the primary source of growth factors along with macrophages and other cells. Due to the presence of growth factors, the stromal vascular fraction is utilized to decrease inflammation present in many diseases. A stromal vascular fraction is adopted in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, joint replacement, osteoarthritis, diabetes, Crohn's disease, and others.

Stromal Vascular Fraction Market: Overview

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Stromal vascular fraction is a combination of adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs), endothelial cells (ECs), endothelial precursor cells (EPCs), smooth muscle cells, macrophages, pericytes, and pre-adipocytes in the aqueous state. Stromal vascular fraction is advantageous over alternative medical treatments as SVF has the ability to regulate patients own system with the main focus on cell repair and regulation of defective cells. Stromal vascular fraction is a promising field for disease prophylaxis and currently are in clinical trials.

The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to categories such as market segments, geographies, types, technology and applications.

The report covers exhaustive analysis on: Market Segments Market Dynamics Market Size Supply & Demand Current Trends/Issues/Challenges Competition & Companies involved Technology Value Chain

Stromal Vascular Fraction Market: Segmentation

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The globalstromal vascular fraction marketcan be segmented on the basis of type of therapy, end-user, and region.

By Therapy Type SVF Isolation Products Enzymatic Isolation Non-enzymatic Isolation Automated POC Devices SVF Aspirate Purification Products SVF Transfer Products

By End-user Hospitals Specialty Clinics Stem Cell Banks/Laboratories Others

By Application Cosmetic Soft-tissue Orthopedic Others

By Region North America Latin America Europe Asia Pacific (APAC) South Korea Middle East and Africa (MEA)

In its last part, the report offers insights on the key players competing in the global market for stromal vascular fraction. With detailed profiling of each of the key companies active on the competitive landscape, the report provides information about their current financial scenario, revenue share at a global level, development strategies, and future plans for expansion. Strategic collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions have also been considered as a key strategy among a majority of leading companies in the market.

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Stromal Vascular FractionMarket Estimated to be Driven by Innovation and Industrialization - Personal Injury Bureau UK

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Stromal Vascular FractionMarket Estimated to be Driven by Innovation and Industrialization – Personal Injury Bureau UK | June 20th, 2020

One of the most complex organs of the human anatomy is the eye. The eye controls the entire visual of an individual, with complex structures and components such as the retina. The retina is a complicated mix of cells and layers that help the eye focus and observe every detail in the field of eyesight.

Any infliction to the retina can result in severe outcomes, potentially leading to retinal diseases. Even the best medications currently like cell therapy can involve a lot of effort and time which the patients cannot give.

However, researchers at the North Texas Eye Research Institute looked into the matter and developed a fast and easier method to rebuild the damaged retina in eye diseases. The method involves a few chemicals that lead to the generation of cells which ultimately restore eyesight.Stem cell therapy

Macular degeneration is a typical reason for loss of eyesight in individuals aged over 60. In this case, the cells which sense light in the retina, primarily known as photoreceptors, begin to deteriorate. Traditionally, doctors have opted for medications for the last surgery to fix this.However, recently, researchers discovered stem cell therapy. This therapy is the method by which loss or degenerated cells are replaced with healthier cells. For the replenishment of these cells, researchers changed the type of specialized cells with the help of specific proteins known as Yamanaka factors.

Reprogramming of specialized cells

This is a big revolution in stem cell therapy. This method can reprogram or restore the generalization of specialized cells such as the heart and immune cells. Basic cells are called pluripotent stem cells. These cells possess the ability to further develop into several types of cells with the inclusion of photoreceptors that are lost in eye diseases.

However, there are rooms for improvements with the struggles in this method. The skin is usually a more typical origin for the reprogramming of cells. The usual time needed is 25 days for the conversion to stem cells. However, further conversion to photoreceptors might take 65-70 extra days, before they are ready to begin cell therapy.

Skipping the reprogramming

With 5 small chemicals, researchers at the North Texas Eye Research Institute have overcome these complications. After publishing their research, they explained that they used these chemicals called small molecule drugs which created photoreceptors straight from skin cells known as fibroblasts, and eliminated the reprogramming step altogether, with no involvement of stem cells.

The 5 chemicals were tested individually and as a combination. Results concluded that the combination showed the most promising results, transforming skin cells into cells that behaved like photoreceptors,

However, the similarity of the photoreceptor-like-cells and the actual photoreceptors, was studied. Hence, they studied the transcriptome of the two, which is an integral part of the cells identity. The results showed sufficient similarity. However, stem cell therapy is a very intricate process with a lot of complications.

The cells have to persist the transplant and change of environment while making the proper connections with the target cells for optimal functionality as a photoreceptor. The real experiment was to test the functionality of these chemically-generated photoreceptors in animal models of eye diseases.

Transplanting the chemically-generated photoreceptors

The transplant was performed in mice with retinal damage. Researchers concluded that almost half of the mice with retinal damage who received the transplant showed pupil reflexes which were similar to mice without retinal damage. This concluded visual response improvement.

The transplant also provided an improved vision, with better pupil reflexes. While these photoreceptors restored vision in the mice with retinal damage, it also helped researchers better understand the cells chemical machinery for the restoration of sight, which lays a foundation for different methods to improve vision.

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Recent Research Could Restore Vision by Converting Skin Cells into Photoreceptors - Health Writeups

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Recent Research Could Restore Vision by Converting Skin Cells into Photoreceptors – Health Writeups | June 20th, 2020

Discover the latest research in stem cell science during ISSCR 2020 Virtual

Skokie, IL - Nearly 4,000 members of the global stem cell scientific community will gather virtually 23-27 June to share the latest developments in stem cell research and engage with leaders in the field. ISSCR 2020 Virtual, the annual meeting of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), will feature more than 300 presentations on research areas including clinical innovation and gene editing, stem cells and aging, organogenesis, and machine learning and new computational approaches to research.

What: ISSCR 2020 Virtual, the world's largest meeting dedicated to stem cell research and regenerative medicine

When: 23-27 June, 2020

Where: This is a digital meeting, so join ISSCR 2020 Virtual from anywhere in the world

How: Media may apply for complementary registration for ISSCR 2020 Virtual by going to: https://bit.ly/ISSCRMediaReg. Attendees can register at ISSCR.org.

Credentialed reporters have access to top stem cell researchers, emerging science, and the latest breakthroughs.

Program Highlights:

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Media are required to register for credentials in order to access ISSCR 2020 Virtual. View ISSCR's credentialing policy.

About the International Society for Stem Cell Research

With nearly 4,000 members from more than 60 countries, the International Society for Stem Cell Research is the preeminent global, cross-disciplinary, science-based organization dedicated to stem cell research and its translation to the clinic. The ISSCR mission is to promote excellence in stem cell science and applications to human health. Additional information about stem cell science is available at A Closer Look at Stem Cells, an initiative of the Society to inform the public about stem cell research and its potential to improve human health.

This story has been published on: 2020-06-19. To contact the author, please use the contact details within the article.

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Discover the latest research in stem cell science during ISSCR 2020 Virtual - 7thSpace Interactive

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on Discover the latest research in stem cell science during ISSCR 2020 Virtual – 7thSpace Interactive | June 20th, 2020

Houston has played a significant role in boosting the nations biotech industry. While Houston is still a hotspot for energy and oil, the city is steadily becoming a burgeoning life sciences hub. In fact, the city boasted the third fastest-growing biotech community in the nation between 2014 and 2017, according to a CBRE report. Houstons biotech industry is gaining momentum due to an increase in funding as well. According to the Greater Houston Partnership, nearly $180 million in VC funding was allocated to the citys ecosystem of life sciences-related companies in 2019 alone.

Like many startups and tech companies across Houston, the citys life sciences leaders have been tackling some of the worlds most pressing issues. Whether theyre developing oncology drug candidates or advancing genomic medicine through the creation of sequencing technologies, the citys biotech organizations are pulling on decades of research and determination to transform the medical landscape on a global scale. Heres a look at 15 biotech companies in Houston making a major impact on medical research and discovery.

Founded: 2015

Focus: Canine Cancer Treatment

What they do:CAVU Biotherapiesprovides immune-based solutions to treat cancer and autoimmune diseases in dogs. The company offers an immune health monitoring service, which describes a dogs immune system through the use of a blood sample, as well as an autologous prescription product that retrains and expands a dogs T cells to recognize and fight cancer. CAVU Biotherapies ultimate aim is to use its immune-guided medicine to treat horses, cats, andeventually, humans.

Founded: 2006

Focus: Stem Cell Banking + Therapy

What they do: Founded by David Eller and Dr. Stanley Jones, Celltex Therapeutics focuses on developing stem cell therapies for a variety of conditions. The companys stem cell processing and banking methods are designed to ensure the genetic integrity and uniformity of an individuals cells in quantities necessary for therapeutic applications. Using proprietary technology, Celltex Therapeutics enables stem cells to be used for regenerative therapy for conditions like vascular, autoimmune and degenerative diseases.

Founded: 2006

Focus: Cell Therapy

What they do: InGeneron is a clinical stage cell therapy company that specializes in novel, evidence-based regenerative medicine therapies. The companys therapy is designed to repair injured tissue, improve the quality of life for patients and modify the progression of their disease. InGeneron focuses mainly on musculoskeletal indications such as pain management.

Founded: 2006

Focus: Cancer Treatment

What they do: Moleculin Biotech is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the treatment of highly resistant cancers and viruses. The company develops oncology drug candidates for highly resistant tumors as well as as prodrug to exploit the potential uses of inhibitors of glycolysis. Guided by the aim to provide new hope to cancer patients, Moleculin Biotech focuses on discovering new treatments for acute myeloid leukemia, skin cancer, pancreatic cancer and brain tumors.

Founded: 2001

Focus: Nanomedicine

What they do: Nanospectra Biosciences is spearheading a patient-centric use of nanomedicine for the removal of cancerous tissues. The companys ultra-focal nanoshell technology is designed to thermally destroy solid tumors without damaging adjacent healthy tissue. Nanospectra Biosciences aims to maximize treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects associated with surgery, radiation and traditional focal therapies.

Founded: 2018

Focus: Cell Therapy

What they do: Marker Therapeutics is an immuno-oncology company that focuses on the development of next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies. With the aim of treating hematological malignancies and solid tumor indications, the company uses its own MultiTAA T cell technology, which is based on the selective expansion of non-engineered, tumor-specific T cells. Marker Therapeutics is also working on developing proprietary DNA expression technology that is intended to improve the cellular immune systems ability to recognize and destroy diseased cells.

Founded: 2008

Focus: 3D Cell Culture

What they do: Nano3D Biosciences is dedicated to the development of 3D cell culture solutions. The companys core technology allows them to levitate or bioprint cells, which results in the formation of cultures that are more easily assembled and handled. Nano3D Biosciences products and services are intended for biomedical research, drug discovery, precision medicine, toxicology and regenerative medicine.

Founded: 2017

Focus: Small Molecule Inhibitors

What they do: Tvardi Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotech company working on a new class of medicines for cancer, chronic inflammation and fibrosis. The company is focusing on the creation of orally delivered, small molecule inhibitors of STAT3, which is a key regulatory protein positioned at the intersection of many disease pathways. Tvardi Therapeutics is dedicated to delivering safe and effective solutions for use in the treatment of numerous diseases.

Founded: 2011

Focus: Targeted Cancer Therapies

What they do: Salarius Pharmaceuticals focuses on developing targeted therapies to treat various types of cancers. The companys lead candidate, Seclidemstat, is intended to treat Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric and young adult bone cancer that currently lacks targeted therapies. Salarius Pharmaceuticals performs clinical trials for the treatment of other advanced solid tumors including prostate, breast and ovarian cancers.

Founded: 2013

Focus: Genomic Medicine

What they do: Founded by Michael Metzker, RedVault Biosciences develops technologies with the aim of advancing genomic medicine. The company is currently working on a variety of projects including the development of sequencing technologies to determine haplotypes and structural variation in complex genomes. RedVault Biosciences is dedicated to identifying technology needs, creating and testing ideas, and transferring deliverables to production and distribution.

Founded: 2010

Focus: DNA Sequencing

What they do: Avance Biosciences focuses on assay development, assay validation and sample testing using next-generation DNA sequencing and other biological methods. The company offers biologics testing, diagnostic assay validation, GMO genomic testing, gene / cell therapy testing, digital and real-time PCR, microbial testing and more. Avance Biosciences aim is to assist its clients in advancing drug development and genomic research.

Founded: 2008

Focus: Bioremediation

What they do: Bionex Technology develops cost-effective, natural solutions for cleaning oil-polluted soil. The companys Super Microbe spill solution is naturally derived from microbes that digest and convert harmful contaminants on the ground and in soil, therefore lowering flammability, suppressing harmful vapors and creating a safer environment for spill responders. Bionex Technology offers a variety of other bioremediation products such as a customizable degreaser and detergent used for cleaning industrial tools.

Founded: 2016

Focus: Stem Cell Research

What they do: Located in nearby Sugar Land, Hope Biosciences is dedicated to developing stem cell-based therapies that are safe, effective and secure. The companys proprietary technology enables patients to make virtually unlimited and identical stem cells from their own tissue. Hope Biosciences offers stem cell banking solutions for both adults and newborns.

Founded: 2013

Focus: Interventional Cardiology

What they do: Saranas has created technology that enables the early detection and monitoring of bleeding complications associated with vascular access procedures. The companys monitoring system checks changes in the blood vessels electrical resistance before monitoring if bleeding has occurred from an unintentionally injured blood vessel. Saranas aims to allow physicians to mitigate downstream consequences by addressing bleeds before they become complications.

Founded: 1984

Focus: Microbiology

What they do: Microbiology Specialists Inc. specializes in microbiology testing, playing a role in microbial investigations and studies. The company also focuses on infectious disease diagnosis, forensic bacteriology and mycology, medical device testing and infection prevention. Microbiology Specialists Inc. is committed to delivering reliable, accurate and cost-effective microbiological results.

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15 Biotech Companies In Houston To Know - Built In

Skin Stem Cells Comments Off on 15 Biotech Companies In Houston To Know – Built In | June 20th, 2020