Tator CH, Fehlings MG. Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:1526.

Guertin PA. A central pattern generator in the spinal cord for the central control of micturition: an opportunity for first-in-class drug treatments. Asia Pac J Clin Trials Nerv Syst Dis. 2019;4:12.

Silver J, Miller JH. Regeneration beyond the glial scar. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;5:14656.

Donnelly DJ, Popovich PG. Inflammation and its role in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2008;209:37888.

Badner A, Siddiqui AM, Fehlings MG. Spinal cord injuries: how could cell therapy help? Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017;17:52941.

Nagoshi N, Okano H. Applications of induced pluripotent stem cell technologies in spinal cord injury. J Neurochem. 2017;141:84860.

Orlic D, Kajstura J, Chimenti S, Bodine DM, Leri A, Anversa P. Bone marrow stem cells regenerate infarcted myocardium. Pediatr Transplant. 2003;7(Suppl 3):868.

Lovell-Badge R. The future for stem cell research. Nature. 2001;414:8891.

Neves J, Sousa-Victor P, Jasper H. Rejuvenating strategies for stem cell-based therapies in aging. Cell Stem Cell. 2017;20:16175.

Dang PN, Dwivedi N, Phillips LM, Yu X, Herberg S, Bowerman C, Solorio LD, Murphy WL, Alsberg E. Controlled dual growth factor delivery from microparticles incorporated within human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell aggregates for enhanced bone tissue engineering via endochondral ossification. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016;5:20617.

Silva NA, Sousa N, Reis RL, Salgado AJ. From basics to clinical: a comprehensive review on spinal cord injury. Prog Neurobiol. 2014;114:2557.

Vismara I, Papa S, Rossi F, Forloni G, Veglianese P. Current options for cell therapy in spinal cord injury. Trends Mol Med. 2017;23:83149.

Dasari VR, Veeravalli KK, Dinh DH. Mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of spinal cord injuries: a review. World J Stem Cells. 2014;6:12033.

Honmou O, Houkin K, Matsunaga T, Niitsu Y, Ishiai S, Onodera R, Waxman SG, Kocsis JD. Intravenous administration of auto serum-expanded autologous mesenchymal stem cells in stroke. Brain. 2011;134:1790807.

Cofano F, Boido M, Monticelli M, Zenga F, Ducati A, Vercelli A, Garbossa D. Mesenchymal stem cells for spinal cord injury: current options, limitations, and future of cell therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(11).

Lee MW, Yang MS, Park JS, Kim HC, Kim YJ, Choi J. Isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood. Int J Hematol. 2005;81:12630.

Evans MJ, Kaufman MH. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature. 1981;292:1546.

Shroff G, Dhanda Titus J, Shroff R. A review of the emerging potential therapy for neurological disorders: human embryonic stem cell therapy. Am J Stem Cells. 2017;6:112.

Harper JM, Krishnan C, Darman JS, Deshpande DM, Peck S, Shats I, Backovic S, Rothstein JD, Kerr DA. Axonal growth of embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons in vitro and in motoneuron-injured adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:71238.

Iwai H, Shimada H, Nishimura S, Kobayashi Y, Itakura G, Hori K, Hikishima K, Ebise H, Negishi N, Shibata S, Habu S, Toyama Y, Nakamura M, Okano H. Allogeneic neural stem/progenitor cells derived from embryonic stem cells promote functional recovery after transplantation into injured spinal cord of nonhuman primates. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015;4:70819.

Yang JR, Liao CH, Pang CY, Huang LL, Chen YL, Shiue YL, Chen LR. Transplantation of porcine embryonic stem cells and their derived neuronal progenitors in a spinal cord injury rat model. Cytotherapy. 2013;15:2018.

Johnson PJ, Tatara A, Shiu A, Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Controlled release of neurotrophin-3 and platelet-derived growth factor from fibrin scaffolds containing neural progenitor cells enhances survival and differentiation into neurons in a subacute model of SCI. Cell Transplant. 2010;19:89101.

Keirstead HS, Nistor G, Bernal G, Totoiu M, Cloutier F, Sharp K, Steward O. Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci. 2005;25:4694705.

Tetzlaff W, Okon EB, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Hill CE, Sparling JS, Plemel JR, Plunet WT, Tsai EC, Baptiste D, Smithson LJ, Kawaja MD, Fehlings MG, Kwon BK. A systematic review of cellular transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2011;28:161182.

Nakamura M, Okano H. Cell transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury focusing on induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell Res. 2013;23:7080.

Iyer NR, Wilems TS, Sakiyama-Elbert SE. Stem cells for spinal cord injury: strategies to inform differentiation and transplantation. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2017;114:24559.

Sabelstrom H, Stenudd M, Frisen J. Neural stem cells in the adult spinal cord. Exp Neurol. 2014;260:449.

Gregoire CA, Goldenstein BL, Floriddia EM, Barnabe-Heider F, Fernandes KJ. Endogenous neural stem cell responses to stroke and spinal cord injury. Glia. 2015;63:146982.

Lu P, Wang Y, Graham L, McHale K, Gao M, Wu D, Brock J, Blesch A, Rosenzweig ES, Havton LA, Zheng B, Conner JM, Marsala M, Tuszynski MH. Long-distance growth and connectivity of neural stem cells after severe spinal cord injury. Cell. 2012;150:126473.

Kerr CL, Letzen BS, Hill CM, Agrawal G, Thakor NV, Sterneckert JL, Gearhart JD, All AH. Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into oligodendrocyte progenitors for application in a rat contusion model of spinal cord injury. Int J Neurosci. 2010;120:30513.

Hofstetter CP, Holmstrom NA, Lilja JA, Schweinhardt P, Hao J, Spenger C, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Kurpad SN, Frisen J, Olson L. Allodynia limits the usefulness of intraspinal neural stem cell grafts; directed differentiation improves outcome. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8:34653.

Gabel BC, Curtis EI, Marsala M, Ciacci JD. A review of stem cell therapy for spinal cord injury: large animal models and the frontier in humans. World Neurosurg. 2017;98:43843.

Ahuja CS, Wilson JR, Nori S, Kotter MRN, Druschel C, Curt A, Fehlings MG. Traumatic spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17018.

Pereira IM, Marote A, Salgado AJ, Silva NA. Filling the gap: neural stem cells as a promising therapy for spinal cord injury. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019;12(2).

Yousefifard M, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Nasirinezhad F, Baikpour M, Safari S, Saadat S, Moghadas Jafari A, Asady H, Razavi Tousi SM, Hosseini M. Neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation for spinal cord injury treatment; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience. 2016;322:37797.

Deng J, Zhang Y, Xie Y, Zhang L, Tang P. Cell transplantation for spinal cord injury: tumorigenicity of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem/progenitor cells. Stem Cells Int. 2018;2018:5653787.

Kanatsu-Shinohara M, Shinohara T. Spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal and development. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2013;29:16387.

Glaser T, Opitz T, Kischlat T, Konang R, Sasse P, Fleischmann BK, Engel W, Nayernia K, Brustle O. Adult germ line stem cells as a source of functional neurons and glia. Stem Cells. 2008;26:243443.

Streckfuss-Bomeke K, Vlasov A, Hulsmann S, Yin D, Nayernia K, Engel W, Hasenfuss G, Guan K. Generation of functional neurons and glia from multipotent adult mouse germ-line stem cells. Stem Cell Res. 2009;2:13954.

Kossack N, Meneses J, Shefi S, Nguyen HN, Chavez S, Nicholas C, Gromoll J, Turek PJ, Reijo-Pera RA. Isolation and characterization of pluripotent human spermatogonial stem cell-derived cells. Stem Cells. 2009;27:13849.

Yang H, Liu Y, Hai Y, Guo Y, Yang S, Li Z, Gao WQ, He Z. Efficient conversion of spermatogonial stem cells to phenotypic and functional dopaminergic neurons via the PI3K/Akt and P21/Smurf2/Nolz1 pathway. Mol Neurobiol. 2015;52:165469.

Yang H, Liu C, Chen B, An J, Zhang R, Zhang Q, Zhao J, He B, Hao DJ. Efficient generation of functionally active spinal cord neurons from spermatogonial stem cells. Mol Neurobiol. 2017;54:788803.

Nazm Bojnordi M, Movahedin M, Tiraihi T, Javan M, Ghasemi Hamidabadi H. Oligoprogenitor cells derived from spermatogonia stem cells improve remyelination in demyelination model. Mol Biotechnol. 2014;56:38793.

Nomura H, Kim H, Mothe A, Zahir T, Kulbatski I, Morshead CM, Shoichet MS, Tator CH. Endogenous radial glial cells support regenerating axons after spinal cord transection. Neuroreport. 2010;21:8716.

Panayiotou E, Malas S. Adult spinal cord ependymal layer: a promising pool of quiescent stem cells to treat spinal cord injury. Front Physiol. 2013;4:340.

Liu Y, Tan B, Wang L, Long Z, Li Y, Liao W, Wu Y. Endogenous neural stem cells in central canal of adult rats acquired limited ability to differentiate into neurons following mild spinal cord injury. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8:383542.

Ahuja CS, Fehlings M. Concise review: bridging the gap: novel neuroregenerative and neuroprotective strategies in spinal cord injury. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016;5:91424.

Xue PXZF, Kou YH, Han S, Wang TB, Zhang DY, Jiang BG. Pre-hospital and in-hospital first aid programs and specifications for spine and spinal cord injury in Beijing, China: study protocol for a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized controlled trial. Asia Pac J Clin Trials Nerv Syst Dis. 2017;2:5865.

Mukaino M, Nakamura M, Yamada O, Okada S, Morikawa S, Renault-Mihara F, Iwanami A, Ikegami T, Ohsugi Y, Tsuji O, Katoh H, Matsuzaki Y, Toyama Y, Liu M, Okano H. Anti-IL-6-receptor antibody promotes repair of spinal cord injury by inducing microglia-dominant inflammation. Exp Neurol. 2010;224:40314.

Anwar MA, Al Shehabi TS, Eid AH. Inflammogenesis of secondary spinal cord injury. Front Cell Neurosci. 2016;10:98.

Gao L, Zhang Z, Xu W, Li T, Ying G, Qin B, Li J, Zheng J, Zhao T, Yan F, Zhu Y, Chen G. Natrium benzoate alleviates neuronal apoptosis via the DJ-1-related anti-oxidative stress pathway involving Akt phosphorylation in a rat model of traumatic spinal cord injury. Front Mol Neurosci. 2019;12:42.

Sugawara T, Chan PH. Reactive oxygen radicals and pathogenesis of neuronal death after cerebral ischemia. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003;5:597607.

Wang X, Wu X, Liu Q, Kong G, Zhou J, Jiang J, Wu X, Huang Z, Su W, Zhu Q. Ketogenic metabolism inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) and reduces oxidative stress after spinal cord injury in rats. Neuroscience. 2017;366:3643.

Zhou L, Ouyang L, Lin S, Chen S, Liu Y, Zhou W, Wang X. Protective role of beta-carotene against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in a rat model of spinal cord injury. Int Immunopharmacol. 2018;61:929.

Shimizu EN, Seifert JL, Johnson KJ, Romero-Ortega MI. Prophylactic riluzole attenuates oxidative stress damage in spinal cord distraction. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35:131928.

Zhang L, Kaneko S, Kikuchi K, Sano A, Maeda M, Kishino A, Shibata S, Mukaino M, Toyama Y, Liu M, Kimura T, Okano H, Nakamura M. Rewiring of regenerated axons by combining treadmill training with semaphorin3A inhibition. Mol Brain. 2014;7:14.

Tashiro S, Nishimura S, Iwai H, Sugai K, Zhang L, Shinozaki M, Iwanami A, Toyama Y, Liu M, Okano H, Nakamura M. Functional recovery from neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation combined with treadmill training in mice with chronic spinal cord injury. Sci Rep. 2016;6:30898.

Assinck P, Duncan GJ, Hilton BJ, Plemel JR, Tetzlaff W. Cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury. Nat Neurosci. 2017;20:63747.

Emgard M, Piao J, Aineskog H, Liu J, Calzarossa C, Odeberg J, Holmberg L, Samuelsson EB, Bezubik B, Vincent PH, Falci SP, Seiger A, Akesson E, Sundstrom E. Neuroprotective effects of human spinal cord-derived neural precursor cells after transplantation to the injured spinal cord. Exp Neurol. 2014;253:13845.

Hawryluk GW, Mothe A, Wang J, Wang S, Tator C, Fehlings MG. An in vivo characterization of trophic factor production following neural precursor cell or bone marrow stromal cell transplantation for spinal cord injury. Stem Cells Dev. 2012;21:222238.

Kadoya K, Lu P, Nguyen K, Lee-Kubli C, Kumamaru H, Yao L, Knackert J, Poplawski G, Dulin JN, Strobl H, Takashima Y, Biane J, Conner J, Zhang SC, Tuszynski MH. Spinal cord reconstitution with homologous neural grafts enables robust corticospinal regeneration. Nat Med. 2016;22:47987.

Armstrong RJ, Hurelbrink CB, Tyers P, Ratcliffe EL, Richards A, Dunnett SB, Rosser AE, Barker RA. The potential for circuit reconstruction by expanded neural precursor cells explored through porcine xenografts in a rat model of Parkinsons disease. Exp Neurol. 2002;175:98111.

Bregman BS, Kunkel-Bagden E, Reier PJ, Dai HN, McAtee M, Gao D. Recovery of function after spinal cord injury: mechanisms underlying transplant-mediated recovery of function differ after spinal cord injury in newborn and adult rats. Exp Neurol. 1993;123:316.

Stenudd M, Sabelstrom H, Frisen J. Role of endogenous neural stem cells in spinal cord injury and repair. JAMA Neurol. 2015;72:2357.

Giusto E, Donega M, Cossetti C, Pluchino S. Neuro-immune interactions of neural stem cell transplants: from animal disease models to human trials. Exp Neurol. 2014;260:1932.

Volkman R, Offen D. Concise review: mesenchymal stem cells in neurodegenerative diseases. Stem Cells. 2017;35:186780.

Qu J, Zhang H. Roles of mesenchymal stem cells in spinal cord injury. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:5251313.

DeBrot A, Yao L. The combination of induced pluripotent stem cells and bioscaffolds holds promise for spinal cord regeneration. Neural Regen Res. 2018;13:167784.

Lee RH, Kim B, Choi I, Kim H, Choi HS, Suh K, Bae YC, Jung JS. Characterization and expression analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from human bone marrow and adipose tissue. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2004;14:31124.

Cho SR, Kim YR, Kang HS, Yim SH, Park CI, Min YH, Lee BH, Shin JC, Lim JB. Functional recovery after the transplantation of neurally differentiated mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow in a rat model of spinal cord injury. Cell Transplant. 2016;25:1423.

Luo H, Xu C, Liu Z, Yang L, Hong Y, Liu G, Zhong H, Cai X, Lin X, Chen X, Wang C, Nanwen Z, Xu W. Neural differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with human brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene-modified in functionalized self-assembling peptide hydrogel in vitro. J Cell Biochem. 2019;120:282835.

Osaka M, Honmou O, Murakami T, Nonaka T, Houkin K, Hamada H, Kocsis JD. Intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow after contusive spinal cord injury improves functional outcome. Brain Res. 2010;1343:22635.

Ramalho BDS, Almeida FM, Sales CM, de Lima S, Martinez AMB. Injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by intravenous or intraperitoneal routes is a viable alternative to spinal cord injury treatment in mice. Neural Regen Res. 2018;13:104653.

Neirinckx V, Cantinieaux D, Coste C, Rogister B, Franzen R, Wislet-Gendebien S. Concise review: spinal cord injuries: how could adult mesenchymal and neural crest stem cells take up the challenge? Stem Cells. 2014;32:82943.

Nakajima H, Uchida K, Guerrero AR, Watanabe S, Sugita D, Takeura N, Yoshida A, Long G, Wright KT, Johnson WE, Baba H. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells promotes an alternative pathway of macrophage activation and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29:161425.

Salgado AJ, Reis RL, Sousa NJ, Gimble JM. Adipose tissue derived stem cells secretome: soluble factors and their roles in regenerative medicine. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2010;5:10310.

Kim Y, Jo SH, Kim WH, Kweon OK. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of intravenously injected adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells in dogs with acute spinal cord injury. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2015;6:229.

Kolar MK, Kingham PJ, Novikova LN, Wiberg M, Novikov LN. The therapeutic effects of human adipose-derived stem cells in a rat cervical spinal cord injury model. Stem Cells Dev. 2014;23:165974.

Kokai LE, Marra K, Rubin JP. Adipose stem cells: biology and clinical applications for tissue repair and regeneration. Transl Res. 2014;163:399408.

Kim Y, Lee SH, Kim WH, Kweon OK. Transplantation of adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells for acute thoracolumbar disc disease with no deep pain perception in dogs. J Vet Sci. 2016;17:1236.

Zhou J, Lu P, Ren H, Zheng Z, Ji J, Liu H, Jiang F, Ling S, Heng BC, Hu X, Ouyang H. 17beta-estradiol protects human eyelid-derived adipose stem cells against cytotoxicity and increases transplanted cell survival in spinal cord injury. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18:32643.

Hyun J, Grova M, Nejadnik H, Lo D, Morrison S, Montoro D, Chung M, Zimmermann A, Walmsley GG, Lee M, Daldrup-Link H, Wan DC, Longaker MT. Enhancing in vivo survival of adipose-derived stromal cells through Bcl-2 overexpression using a minicircle vector. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2013;2:690702.

Lee SH, Kim Y, Rhew D, Kuk M, Kim M, Kim WH, Kweon OK. Effect of the combination of mesenchymal stromal cells and chondroitinase ABC on chronic spinal cord injury. Cytotherapy. 2015;17:137483.

Hur JW, Cho TH, Park DH, Lee JB, Park JY, Chung YG. Intrathecal transplantation of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treating spinal cord injury: a human trial. J Spinal Cord Med. 2016;39:65564.

Sanluis-Verdes A, Sanluis-Verdes N, Manso-Revilla MJ, Castro-Castro AM, Pombo-Otero J, Fraga-Marino M, Sanchez-Ibanez J, Domenech N, Rendal-Vazquez ME. Tissue engineering for neurodegenerative diseases using human amniotic membrane and umbilical cord. Cell Tissue Bank. 2017;18:115.

Caron I, Rossi F, Papa S, Aloe R, Sculco M, Mauri E, Sacchetti A, Erba E, Panini N, Parazzi V, Barilani M, Forloni G, Perale G, Lazzari L, Veglianese P. A new three dimensional biomimetic hydrogel to deliver factors secreted by human mesenchymal stem cells in spinal cord injury. Biomaterials. 2016;75:13547.

Bottai D, Scesa G, Cigognini D, Adami R, Nicora E, Abrignani S, Di Giulio AM, Gorio A. Third trimester NG2-positive amniotic fluid cells are effective in improving repair in spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2014;254:12133.

Gao S, Ding J, Xiao HJ, Li ZQ, Chen Y, Zhou XS, Wang JE, Wu J, Shi WZ. Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect of combined treatment with methylprednisolone and amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cells after spinal cord injury in rats. Neurochem Res. 2014;39:154452.

Sankar V, Muthusamy R. Role of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation in spinal cord injury repair research. Neuroscience. 2003;118:117.

Liu CB, Huang H, Sun P, Ma SZ, Liu AH, Xue J, Fu JH, Liang YQ, Liu B, Wu DY, Lu SH, Zhang XZ. Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells improve left ventricular function, perfusion, and remodeling in a porcine model of chronic myocardial ischemia. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2016;5:100413.

Park SE, Jung NY, Lee NK, Lee J, Hyung B, Myeong SH, Kim HS, Suh YL, Lee JI, Cho KR, Kim DH, Choi SJ, Chang JW, Na DL. Distribution of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) in canines after intracerebroventricular injection. Neurobiol Aging. 2016;47:192200.

Kang KS, Kim SW, Oh YH, Yu JW, Kim KY, Park HK, Song CH, Han H. A 37-year-old spinal cord-injured female patient, transplanted of multipotent stem cells from human UC blood, with improved sensory perception and mobility, both functionally and morphologically: a case study. Cytotherapy. 2005;7:36873.

Yao L, He C, Zhao Y, Wang J, Tang M, Li J, Wu Y, Ao L, Hu X. Human umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation for the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury: electrophysiological changes and long-term efficacy. Neural Regen Res. 2013;8:397403.

Zhu H, Poon W, Liu Y, Leung GK, Wong Y, Feng Y, Ng SCP, Tsang KS, Sun DTF, Yeung DK, Shen C, Niu F, Xu Z, Tan P, Tang S, Gao H, Cha Y, So KF, Fleischaker R, Sun D, Chen J, Lai J, Cheng W, Young W. Phase I-II clinical trial assessing safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell transplant therapy of chronic complete spinal cord injury. Cell Transplant. 2016;25:192543.

Guo L, Rolfe AJ, Wang X, Tai W, Cheng Z, Cao K, Chen X, Xu Y, Sun D, Li J, He X, Young W, Fan J, Ren Y. Rescuing macrophage normal function in spinal cord injury with embryonic stem cell conditioned media. Mol Brain. 2016;9:48.

Salewski RP, Mitchell RA, Shen C, Fehlings MG. Transplantation of neural stem cells clonally derived from embryonic stem cells promotes recovery after murine spinal cord injury. Stem Cells Dev. 2015;24:3650.

Koch P, Opitz T, Steinbeck JA, Ladewig J, Brustle O. A rosette-type, self-renewing human ES cell-derived neural stem cell with potential for in vitro instruction and synaptic integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:322530.

Shin S, Mitalipova M, Noggle S, Tibbitts D, Venable A, Rao R, Stice SL. Long-term proliferation of human embryonic stem cell-derived neuroepithelial cells using defined adherent culture conditions. Stem Cells. 2006;24:12538.

Chang YW, Goff LA, Li H, Kane-Goldsmith N, Tzatzalos E, Hart RP, Young W, Grumet M. Rapid induction of genes associated with tissue protection and neural development in contused adult spinal cord after radial glial cell transplantation. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26:97993.

Moreno-Manzano V, Rodriguez-Jimenez FJ, Garcia-Rosello M, Lainez S, Erceg S, Calvo MT, Ronaghi M, Lloret M, Planells-Cases R, Sanchez-Puelles JM, Stojkovic M. Activated spinal cord ependymal stem cells rescue neurological function. Stem Cells. 2009;27:73343.

See more here:
Crosstalk between stem cell and spinal cord injury ...

Spinal Cord Stem Cells Comments Off on Crosstalk between stem cell and spinal cord injury … | January 5th, 2020