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Burn victims like the wounded Belle Isle contractors in good hands at UMC, spray-on skin at forefront of care – ArkLaTexHomepage

By daniellenierenberg

NEW ORLEANS (WGNO) Several contract workers were burned during a gas well explosion on Belle Isle along the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday.

Of those wounded, three were reported taken to University Medical Center the regions only Level I verified trauma and verified burn center.

According to Dr. Jeffrey Carter, Medical Director of the UMC Burn Center and professor of surgery at LSU Health-New Orleans, speed is of the essence when it comes to successful treatment of burn victims.

At 2:56 pm, Acadian received a report of a well fire. We sent 4 helicopters and 5 ground units to Morgan City (LA). We transported two patients by air (1 to NOLA and 1 to Lafayette area) and 2 patients by ground (both to NOLA)

Delays in medical treatment can result in increased amounts of resuscitation, increased length of hospital stays, increased infection risks and increased kidney problems.

Its important to realize here in Louisiana, we have a fair number of risks. About 85 percent of all hazardous waste travels through our port or rail here in New Orleans, said Dr. Carter.

There are over 3,000 rigs, gas and pipeline areas here that are at risk along the gulf. When we have injuries that occur from industrial accidents, what we find is that the mortality is increased by about 20 percent if there is a delay of about two hours in transporting the patient to a center where they can get definitive care.

Dr. Carter says being an academic medical research center, UMC is able to offer the latest technology in the treatment of severe burns.

On the forefront of burn care is the use of RECELLs spray-on skin by Avita Medical, in which the doctors take a small portion of the patients own skin, dissolve it and pull the stem cells, and then -apply it at the time of surgery.

Dr. Carter explained and demonstrated the use of RECELL during a Zoom interview with WGNOs Aaron S. Lee on Wednesday.

He also discussed how the use of artificial intelligence will soon revolutionize how burn victims are treated and how quickly they recover.

That video clip can be seen below:

According to Dr. Carter, half of his patients suffer burns to their hands and face as these are areas not covered, especially in the deep south. This can be worrisome to the victim after recovery as those are places people notice first when interacting with another person.

Not to mention, the face is extremely complex with the amount of movement and how it changes over time.

The use of RECELL on a burn victims face is making skin grafts a thing of the past.

A skin graft is like putting a piece of plywood on your roof when it has a hole in it, explained Dr. Carter. It doesnt look the same. It doesnt act the same. It doesnt behave the same.

While its OK for some types of injuries, said Dr, Carter, its not necessarily the best thing.

Dr. Carter goes on to explain the benefits of using of the RECELL system and ultimately allowing burn patients to heal themselves using their own cells during recovery.

The FDA is considering RECELL for pediatric burns, with Dr. Carter serving as one of the clinical trial investigators.

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The Rise of Longevity Therapeutics – Pharmaceutical Executive

By daniellenierenberg

Aging is the ultimate risk factor for most diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, diabetes, degenerative fibrosis and many others. When we are young, we are typically healthy, despite a predisposition that will lead inevitably to a specific degenerative condition. However, the degenerative processes do not kick in until a certain age, when we are older. It looks like when we are younger, the body can compensate cumulative stress and damage caused to our cells in the tissues, allowing to maintain that equilibrium, called homeostasis, that keeps our organs functional and healthy. However, over time this buffering capacity becomes thinner and thinner, until things wear off: our tissues stop working as they used to. These changes are typically caused by an initial small number of rare but bad cells, that progressively increase over time, causing additional damage to the good cells that eventually stop working efficiently, causing a vicious cycle. Eventually the bad cells take over leading to the onset of a disease.

Our body is equipped with a number or regenerative and healing functions. Some are intrinsic in every cell, such as DNA repair mechanisms that are triggered when something compromises the integrity of our genomic structures. These are important functions that enable a cell, for example when it replicates, to repair errors and other damages that might have happened to our DNA. For example, two large proteins called ATM and ATR, involved in the cellular response to DNA damage, are responsible to maintain genomic instability caused by intrinsic and external DNA-damaging agents, such as UV light or various chemicals and toxins. A lack of functions of these proteins results in progressive neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, predisposition to malignancy or radiation sensitivity. Mutations on the genes encoding these proteins can cause premature aging and premature development of these diseases, but this occurs also naturally, over time.

Cells also have an intrinsic immune system, producing factors called interferons employed by the cells as antiviral agents and to modulate other immune functions. It can be triggers by a viral infection so when a cell is infected will release interferons, protecting the neighbor cells against potential infection. Interferons can also suppress growth of blood vessels preventing tumors to get nutrients and growing. They can also activate immune cells so they can better fight viruses, tumors and others agents. Unfortunately, an age-related decline or impaired innate interferon functions in the cells results in a number of negative consequences in the body, such as increased susceptibility of the elderly to infections, tumors and damage.

In the body there are several cell types responsible to keep the tissues in check. The immune system is specialized to recognize remove and remember damaging agents. Those could be external, such as virus, bacteria or parasites, or internal, such as tumorigenic cells or senescent cells (see below). The immune system is a very sophisticated network of cell types, intercommunicating with each other to maintain the body clean from damaging factors. As we age the immune system also ages and loses capacity to recognize or responding to these damaging agents. It also become exhausted by an increasing chronic inflammation that progressively accumulate as we age, phenomenon also called inflammaging.

Another important repairing mechanism is the regenerative tissue functions, driven by the stem cells. Those cells are progenitor cells, often dormant in a quiescent state in the tissue and waiting to be activated by some damage. Stem cells are critical because once activated they can generate a progeny of daughter cells capable of re-growing the damaged tissue back to its original structure and function. Stem cells have another important function: they can regenerate themselves, in a process called self-renewal. This is important so that the new repaired tissue can repeat the process if a new damage occurs. The regenerative capacity of our body is remarkable, allowing our tissues to keep their integrity, health and functions. However, over time also stem cells age or respond to the aged microenvironment where they live (called the niche), and they become less efficient to repair tissues or to self-renewing. As a result, our tissues change, become atrophic, fibrotic or dysfunctional leading eventually to diseases.

In regenerative medicine, the application of stem cells resulted of the generation of multiple new therapeutic opportunities. A promising area uses stem cells to generate bioengineering strategies to grow new tissues in a petri dish to be then transplanted in the body to repair damaged tissues. Some applications are already in clinical use, such as for skin grafts. Many others are on their way, either in preclinical development or in clinical trials for many different tissue types and for different clinical indications.

Another promising stem cells application is the direct transplantation into damaged tissues, where they can grow and engraft repairing. However, as we age stem cells become less efficient. What if we If we could rejuvenate them? We could restore their capacity to repair our tissues and maintain homeostasis. Promising and exciting strategies are advancing in that direction. For example, we and others showed that it is possible to reprogram epigenetically a cell so it can become the younger and healthier version of itself (Sarkar et al., 2020). This is a mechanism that every cell has encoded in its DNA, but normally works only in the germline (the sperm and the egg) during the embryogenesis to make sure that the cellular clock is turned back to zero, before initiating the cellular programs to generate the embryo. This important for example to prevent making old newborn babies. This intrinsic rejuvenative mechanism is locked in the other somatic cells of the body. We found it is possible to re-activate it transiently and safely, without changing the identity of the cell, enabling to push back the cellular clock of aged human cells to make them healthier and restore their functions. These technologies are under development to be translated into therapeutics with the promise that one day could rejuvenate the aged cells in the body so they can become the younger version of themselves, repeating the process over time when needed.

Among many of the drivers of the aging process, there is one that seems to stands out as the lower hanging fruit among the emerging space of the longevity therapeutics. This is cellular senescence. Every damage that occurs to the cells in our body can push the cells to stop what they are doing and activate a safety mechanism that locks them into an arrested state called cellular senescence. Senescent cells cannot replicate anymore preventing them to cause additional damage, such as becoming cancer cells. All sort of damage can trigger this response leading to cellular senescence such as, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunctions, DNA damage, viral infection, cigarette smoking, pollutions, chemicals, etc. They all can induce that safety lock and push damage cells to become senescent.

Senescent cells dont die easily but they stick around in the tissue, accumulating slowly over time. Importantly, cellular senescence is a pleiotropic mechanism, meaning it can be both good or bad. When we are young, we can efficiently get rid of senescent cells. The body uses them positively such as for tissue repair, wound healing or tissue remodeling. However, as we age, and our immune system ages (partially trough cellular senescence, a phenomenon called immune-senescence), our body become less efficient in removing senescent cells, which then start to accumulate.

Being able to make a new generation of drugs that are very selective for senescent cells, will enable the promise to achieve rejuvenative clinical results in humans similarly to what we found in preclinical results. On that end, we recently published a targeted strategy with the goal to advance the field in that direction (Doan et al., 2020). Using a prodrug, we engineered a small molecule to generate a selective senolytic compound to develop a targeted therapy. This prodrug is inactive in non-senescent cells but activated by senescent cells, taking advantage of an enzymatic function of those cells. In geriatric mice this prodrug showed to be well tolerated but also efficacious to clear senescent cells, resulting in restored cognitive functions, muscle functions, stem cells functions, vitality and overall health. As we advance senolytic drugs to the clinic to treat age-related diseases, it is very important to be mindful that elderly individuals, who are frail, with co-morbidities and exposed to multiple medications, will not well tolerate drugs that are not safe and effective. Importantly, not all senescent cells are the same. They are rare, interspersed in the tissues but are also very heterogeneous. Being able to hit the right senescent cells, in the right diseased tissue will be key to enable effective therapies. Developing drugs that are very potent, selective and potent and safe will be pivotal.

The longevity therapeutics space is emerging, but is already disrupting the medical industry. The goal of longevity therapeutics is not just to add years to life, extending lifespan. The true goal is to add life to years and extend health span. A target that gets closer every day.

Marco Quarta is CEO, Rubedo Life Sciences.

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Citius Pharmaceuticals Selected to Receive Best Poster Award at the International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy 2021 Annual Meeting – PRNewswire

By daniellenierenberg

CRANFORD, N.J., May 25, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: CTXR), a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on anti-infective products in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapy, today announced that it has received the Best Poster Award at the prestigious International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT) 2021 Annual Meeting.

The poster, titled "Novel Induced-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (i-MSCs) Attenuate Severity of ARDS in Septic Sheep," will be presented today, May 25, 2021 by Dr. Perenlei Enkhbaatar, Professor and Director of the Translational Intensive Care Unit at The University of Texas Medical Branch.

"The ISCT annual meeting brings together the brightest minds in cell and gene therapy and highlights cutting edge research in the field," stated Dr. Myron Czuczman, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of Citius. "We are honored to be selected for the Best Poster Award from among this distinguished peer group. The interim results demonstrate a marked improvement in i-MSC treated animals over control animals in key clinical parameters including: improved oxygenation, less systemic shock, and reduced bacterial burden and vascular injury to the lungs. We are encouraged by the data and welcome the support and engagement of the scientific research community," concluded Dr. Czuczman.

Myron Holubiak, President and Chief Executive Officer of Citius added, "We are grateful to be recognized by our peers for this award as we advance our novel stem cell program for the treatment of ARDS. In parallel to the expansion of our proof-of-concept ARDS sheep study, we are following guidance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the development of a cGMP Master Cell Bank of i-MSCs. I am pleased to report that we have completed the development of an i-MSC Accession Cell Bank (ACB) which is to serve as the basis for a scalable cGMP compliant manufacturing capability to support all of our planned pre-clinical and clinical trials. Compared with donor-derived cells that require a continuous supply of new donors, we believe our i-MSCs,derived from a single clonal induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC), offer multiple advantages including consistent and scalable manufacturing and a potentially limitless supply of i-MSCs to meet our future needs. Moreover, we believe that our i-MSC stem cell program has the potential to meaningfully impact the treatment of ARDS and we appreciate the recognition received from the cell and gene therapy community as we advance our program."

Citius' i-MSCs are derived from iPSCs originating from a qualified single-donor dermal fibroblast, resulting in one homogeneous, validated source for all future cells. A patented synthetic, non-immunogenic mRNA high efficiency cell reprogramming technique is applied to create a clonal iPSC Master Cell Bank from which our i-MSCs are differentiated and expanded to create an i-MSC Accession Cell Bank. Citius has completed the development of its i-MSC ACB and is currently testing (as per FDA guidance) and expanding the cells to create an allogeneic cGMP i-MSC Master Cell Bank to support all future i-MSC needs.

The poster will be available to conference attendees via the conference website. The poster will be available on Citius' website once the event commences.

Conference Details:

Abstract Title:

"Novel Induced-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (i-MSCs) Attenuate Severity of ARDS in Septic Sheep"

Authors:

K. Hashimoto, N. Bazhanov, P. Enkhbaatar, M. Angel, A. Lader, M. Czuczman, and M. Matthay

Abstract Number:

100

Date and Time:

May 25, 2021

Session I

12:30 2:00 PM EDT

Session II

8:00 9:30 PM EDT

About Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

ARDS is an inflammatory process leading to build-up of fluid in the lungs and respiratory failure. It can occur due to infection, trauma and inhalation of noxious substances. ARDS accounts for approximately 10% of all ICU admissions and almost 25% of patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Survivors of ARDS are often left with severe long-term illness and disability. ARDS is a frequent complication of patients with COVID-19. ARDS is sometimes initially diagnosed as pneumonia or pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs from heart disease). Symptoms of ARDS include shortness of breath, rapid breathing and heart rate, chest pain (particularly while inhaling), and bluish skin coloration. Among those who survive ARDS, a decreased quality of life is relatively common.

About Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Citius is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products, with a focus on anti-infectives in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products, and stem cell therapy. The Company's lead product candidate, Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution for the treatment of patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs), is currently enrolling patients in a Phase 3 pivotal superiority trial. Mino-Lok was granted Fast Track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Through its subsidiary, NoveCite, Inc., Citius is developing a novel proprietary mesenchymal stem cell treatment derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) for acute respiratory conditions, with a near-term focus on Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) associated with COVID-19. For more information, please visit http://www.citiuspharma.com.

Safe Harbor

This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are made based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting Citius. You can identify these statements by the fact that they use words such as "will," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "plan," "should," and "may" and other words and terms of similar meaning or use of future dates. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could negatively affect our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated are: risks relating to the results of research and development activities, including those for our NoveCite stem cell therapy; uncertainties relating to preclinical and clinical testing; the early stage of products under development; our dependence on third-party suppliers; our ability to successfully undertake and complete clinical trials and the results from those trials for our product candidates; the estimated markets for our product candidates and the acceptance thereof by any market; the ability of our product candidates to impact the quality of life of our target patient populations; our need for substantial additional funds; market and other conditions; risks related to our growth strategy; patent and intellectual property matters; our ability to attract, integrate, and retain key personnel; our ability to obtain, perform under and maintain financing and strategic agreements and relationships; our ability to identify, acquire, close and integrate product candidates and companies successfully and on a timely basis; our ability to procure cGMP commercial-scale supply; government regulation; competition; as well as other risks described in our SEC filings. These risks have been and may be further impacted by Covid-19. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Risks regarding our business are described in detail in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings which are available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2020 and updated by our subsequent filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.

Investor Relations for Citius Pharmaceuticals:

Andrew ScottVice President, Special ProjectsT: 908-967-6677 x105E: [emailprotected]

Ilanit AllenVice President, Corporate Communications and Investor RelationsT: 908-967-6677 x113E: [emailprotected]

SOURCE Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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Keytruda Side Effects: What They Are and How to Manage Them – Healthline

By daniellenierenberg

If you have certain types of cancer, your doctor might suggest Keytruda (pembrolizumab) as a treatment option for you.

Keytruda is a prescription medication thats used to treat certain advanced forms of the following kinds of cancer in adults and some children:

Keytruda can also be used to treat these kinds of cancer in some children as well as adults:

Keytruda comes as a solution a healthcare professional injects into your vein over a period of time. This is called an intravenous infusion.

Keytruda is a biologic, which is a treatment made from parts of living organisms. It isnt available in a biosimilar form. Biosimilars are like generic drugs. But unlike generics, which are made for non-biologic drugs, biosimilars are made for biologic drugs.

For more information about Keytruda, including details about its uses, see this in-depth article on the drug.

Like other drugs, Keytruda can cause mild and serious side effects. Keep reading to learn more.

Some people may experience mild or serious side effects during their Keytruda treatment. These side effects can vary depending on whether Keytruda is used alone or with other cancer drugs.

Examples of Keytrudas commonly reported side effects include:

* To learn more about this side effect, see Side effects explained below.

Read on to learn about other possible side effects of Keytruda.

Keytruda may cause mild side effects. These side effects can vary depending on whether Keytruda is used alone or with other cancer drugs.

Examples of mild side effects that have been reported with Keytruda include:

* To learn more about this side effect, see Side effects explained below.

In most cases, these side effects should be temporary. And some may be easily managed, too. But if you have any symptoms that are ongoing or that bother you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. And dont stop using Keytruda unless your doctor tells you to.

Keytruda may cause mild side effects other than the ones listed above. See the Keytruda medication guide for more information.

Note: After the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves a drug, it tracks side effects of the medication. If youd like to notify the FDA about a side effect youve had with Keytruda, visit MedWatch.

Serious side effects may occur with Keytruda. These side effects can vary depending on whether Keytruda is used alone or with other cancer drugs.

Many of Keytrudas serious side effects happen because of an overactive immune system. These are called immune-mediated side effects, and they often cause inflammation (damage and swelling) to tissues. Examples include:

Other serious side effects that have been reported with Keytruda include:

* To learn more about this side effect, see Side effects explained below.

If you develop serious side effects while using Keytruda, call your doctor right away. If the side effects seem life threatening or if you think youre having a medical emergency, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number.

Get answers to some frequently asked questions about Keytrudas side effects.

In most cases, Keytrudas side effects should be temporary. Most should go away soon after you start or stop the drug.

But Keytruda can cause serious side effects that may lead to long-term problems. In some cases, these problems can take many weeks or months to resolve. Here are some examples, all of which cause inflammation (damage and swelling) in different parts of the body:

If you have questions about what to expect long term while using Keytruda, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. But dont stop using Keytruda unless your doctor recommends it.

Yes, in rare cases, Keytruda may cause serious eye side effects (sometimes called ocular side effects).

Examples of eye problems that may happen while using Keytruda include:

Symptoms of eye side effects from Keytruda will depend on the exact eye problem you have. But possible symptoms that may happen with one or both eyes include:

Tell your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of eye problems while using Keytruda.

Keytruda is prescribed to treat many types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. The side effects of Keytruda are expected to be the same regardless of the type of cancer its treating. For a full list of the cancers Keytruda is used to treat, see this in-depth article on the drug.

To learn more about possible side effects of Keytruda, see the What are the mild side effects of Keytruda? and What are the serious side effects of Keytruda? sections above.

If you have questions about what to expect when using Keytruda to treat lung cancer, talk with your doctor.

Yes, confusion is a possible side effect of Keytruda. In fact, confusion was a common side effect of Keytruda in studies of the drug.

Confusion can make you feel as though you cant think clearly. You may also have problems making decisions or focusing on a task. This side effect can also lead to abnormal or slurred speech.

Its important to remember that encephalitis (inflammation of your brain) may cause confusion. Encephalitis is a rare but serious side effect of Keytruda. For this reason, you should tell your doctor right away if you experience confusion while using Keytruda. Theyll likely check you for signs of encephalitis.

Learn more about some of the side effects Keytruda may cause.

Muscle pain or bone pain are common side effects of Keytruda.

You can relieve muscle or bone pain by:

Before using OTC drugs with Keytruda, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. And ask your doctor about other ways to relieve bothersome muscle or bone pain that Keytruda may cause.

In rare cases, some people may have hair loss while using Keytruda. In studies, hair loss was more common when Keytruda was used with chemotherapy drugs than when used alone.

Hair loss as a side effect of Keytruda is usually temporary. If you have hair loss from using Keytruda, your hair should start growing back several weeks after your last dose.

Cooling caps, which are caps designed to keep your scalp cold, might help prevent hair loss. Cooling caps lessen the blood flow to your scalp, which may decrease the effect of Keytruda or chemotherapy on your hair. Ask your doctor if a cooling cap is right for you.

When your hair does start to return, dont overuse hair styling tools that are harsh on hair. These include blow dryers and hair straighteners. You should also avoid bleaching or coloring your hair so it stays healthy enough to grow.

If you experience bothersome hair loss while using Keytruda, talk with your doctor about ways to help with this side effect.

You may have itchy skin or rash from using Keytruda. Itchy skin and mild rashes are common side effects of the drug.

In rare cases, Keytruda may also cause severe rashes and other skin reactions. These include Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). With SJS and TEN, you have a rash along with painful sores on your eyes, genitals, mouth, or throat.

Here are a few tips for helping relieve itching and rash:

If you have a severe skin reaction to Keytruda, youll likely need treatment in a hospital. If you have severe skin peeling or blisters after using the drug, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. These may be signs of a serious skin reaction, which can be life threatening.

If youre concerned about your risk for a severe skin reaction from using Keytruda, talk with your doctor.

Like most drugs, Keytruda can cause an allergic reaction in some people.

Symptoms can be mild or serious and can include:

If you have mild symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as a mild rash, call your doctor right away. They may suggest an over-the-counter antihistamine you can take by mouth, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), or a product you can apply to your skin, such as hydrocortisone cream, to manage your symptoms.

If your doctor confirms you had a mild allergic reaction to Keytruda, theyll decide if you should continue using it.

If you have symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as swelling or trouble breathing, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. These symptoms could be life threatening and require immediate medical care.

If your doctor confirms you had a serious allergic reaction to Keytruda, they may have you switch to a different treatment.

During your Keytruda treatment, consider keeping notes on any side effects youre having. Then, you can share this information with your doctor. This is especially helpful to do when you first start taking new drugs or using a combination of treatments.

Your side effect notes can include things like:

Keeping notes and sharing them with your doctor will help your doctor learn more about how Keytruda affects you. And your doctor can use this information to adjust your treatment plan if needed.

Keytruda is used to treat certain types of cancer in some children. (For information about the cancers Keytruda can treat in children, see this detailed article on the drug.)

Most side effects that occur in children receiving Keytruda are similar to those that adults experience. However, some side effects of Keytruda are more common in children. These include:

Talk with your childs doctor about their risk for side effects from Keytruda.

Keytruda may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions or other factors that affect your health. Talk with your doctor about your health history before you take Keytruda. Factors to consider include those in the list below.

Allergic reaction. If youve had an allergic reaction to Keytruda or any of its ingredients, you shouldnt take Keytruda. Ask your doctor what other medications are better options for you.

Receiving certain other treatments for multiple myeloma. Using Keytruda with certain other treatments for multiple myeloma can be fatal. (Multiple myeloma is a cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell.) Before using Keytruda, tell your doctor if youre taking any treatments for multiple myeloma.

Received an organ transplant. Before using Keytruda, tell your doctor if youve had an organ transplant. Keytruda can raise the risk for your immune system attacking the transplanted organ. If youve had a transplant, your doctor will tell you what symptoms of organ rejection you should watch for while using Keytruda.

Received or plan to receive a stem cell transplant. Before using Keytruda, tell your doctor if youve received stem cells from a donor in the past or plan to do so. You may be at a higher risk for graft-versus-host disease. This condition causes your immune system to attack the transplant stem cells. Talk with your doctor about whether Keytruda is safe for you to use.

It should be safe to drink alcohol while using Keytruda.

But be aware that alcohol can cause side effects that are similar to some of Keytrudas. These include diarrhea, fatigue (lack of energy), and nausea. If you drink alcohol during Keytruda treatment, it may make these side effects worse.

Talk with your doctor about the amount of alcohol thats safe for you to drink while using Keytruda.

You shouldnt use Keytruda while pregnant or breastfeeding.

Keytruda hasnt been studied during pregnancy. But based on how the drug works, Keytruda may cause harm to infants born to pregnant females* who used the drug during pregnancy.

For this reason, you should use birth control while taking Keytruda if you or your partner can become pregnant. And you should continue to use birth control for at least 4 months after your last dose.

It isnt known if Keytruda can pass into breast milk. To be safe, you shouldnt breastfeed while using Keytruda and for at least 4 months after your last dose.

Before starting Keytruda treatment, tell your doctor if youre pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Also tell them if youre breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. They can discuss your options with you.

* In this article, we use the term female to refer to someones sex assigned at birth. For information about the difference between sex and gender, see this article.

Keytruda is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer in adults and some children.

Some people who use Keytruda may have mild side effects. Although rare, serious side effects can occur with Keytruda. Many of these happen because of an overactive immune system. Keep in mind that the side effects of Keytruda can vary depending on whether Keytruda is used alone or with other cancer drugs.

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about Keytrudas side effects. Here are a few questions you may want to ask:

Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

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Australia’s Magic Valley On How to Turn Cells From "Cell Volunteer" Lucy the Lamb Into Lamb Steaks and Chops – vegconomist – the vegan…

By daniellenierenberg

Founded to meet the future protein demands of an expanding global population, Australias Magic Valley is developing cell-cultured lamb products including mince, strips, steaks and chops. With lambs currently slaughtered at an incredibly young age using traditional farming methods, its founder tells us this particular meat became the obvious choice for the companys first product range.

There is absolutely no need for the mass slaughter of animals for food and hopefully intensive animal agriculture will soon be a thing of the past

Vegconomist spoke with Founder Paul Bevan, who says that he had become frustrated by the pace of change and effectiveness of his own activism so he turned his attention to technology, specifically the development of slaughter-free cultured meat, beginning with lamb.

Utilising induced pluripotent stem-cells and FBS-free media, Magic Valley is able to grow real animal meat from animal cells, using animals such as Lucy, who Paul refers to as cell volunteers.

Eventually we would like to expand into developing cultured meat products for all other animal species

Lucy the lamb is our very special cell donor. From just a tiny skin biopsy less than 4mm in diameter we are able to generate an infinite number of muscle and fat cells without ever having to interfere with an animal again. That is one of the distinct advantages of our technology and using induced pluripotent stem cells.

Meanwhile, Lucy gets to live out the entirety of her natural life (up to 20 years of age) happy and unharmed, blissfully unaware that her cell donation has potentially saved the lives of billions of lambs that would otherwise have been slaughtered at just 6 months of age.

Magic Valleys team consisting of Australias leading scientists have extensive experience in both stem cell biology and livestock production. As part of its ambitions to become a leader in the field, the company also announced this week the onboarding of industry pioneer Dr. Sandhya Sriram, PhD, Co-Founder & CEO of the cell-based crustacean producers Shiok Meats, to its advisory board.

Eventually we would like to expand into developing cultured meat products for all other animal species that have traditionally been farmed for human consumption. With the advancement of this technology, there is absolutely no need for the mass slaughter of animals for food and hopefully intensive animal agriculture will soon be a thing of the past, Bevan commented to vegconomist.

Our immediate goal is to develop the safest, healthiest and tastiest cultured lamb products possible. We know that to be successful, cultured meat products have to become the obvious choice for consumers and that means taste, price & convenience are paramount. We know that ethical or environmental concerns alone are not enough to change consumer behaviour it has to be a better product.

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Patient Enrollment Reaches 90 Percent in Innovation Pharmaceuticals Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Brilacidin for COVID-19

By Dr. Matthew Watson

WAKEFIELD, Mass., May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Innovation Pharmaceuticals (OTCQB:IPIX) (“the Company”), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, today announces that patient enrollment in the Company’s 120-patient, Phase 2 clinical trial of Brilacidin for COVID-19 has reached 90 percent and that the Company anticipates full enrollment to be completed in approximately two weeks.

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Update – Nanox to Participate in the Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NEVE ILAN, Israel, May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NANO-X IMAGING LTD (NASDAQ: NNOX) (“Nanox” or the “Company”), an innovative medical imaging technology company, today announces that Nanox’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ran Poliakine will make a company presentation and the leadership team will host investor 1x1 meetings during the Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference, which is being held June 1st through June 4th.

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Orion Corporation: Disclosure Under Chapter 9 Section 10 of the Securities Market Act (BlackRock, Inc.)

By Dr. Matthew Watson

ORION CORPORATION STOCK EXCHANGE RELEASE / MAJOR SHAREHOLDER ANNOUNCEMENTS27 MAY 2021 at 18.50 EEST

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OSE Immunotherapeutics and the FoRT Foundation Announce Initiation of a Phase 2 Clinical Trial Evaluating Tedopi® in Combination with Opdivo®…

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NANTES, France and ROME, May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- OSE Immunotherapeutics (ISIN: FR0012127173; Mnemo: OSE) and the FoRT Foundation (Fondazione Ricerca Traslazionale) today announced that the Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) and the Italian Ethics Committee approved the initiation of a new Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating Tedopi® in combination with Opdivo® or chemotherapy as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

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Kane Biotech Announces First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

By Dr. Matthew Watson

WINNIPEG, Manitoba, May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kane Biotech Inc. (TSX- V:KNE; OTCQB:KNBIF) (the “Company” or “Kane Biotech”), today announced first quarter 2021 financial results.

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Galapagos to present data on rheumatoid arthritis at the upcoming European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) congress

By Dr. Matthew Watson

Mechelen, Belgium, 27 May 2021, 22:01 CET, – Galapagos NV (Euronext & Nasdaq: GLPG) today announced that 15 abstracts, including scientific updates, and data providing further understanding on the profile of filgotinib as a treatment for people with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), will be presented at the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) virtual congress 2021, 2-5 June.

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Ascendis Pharma A/S Reports First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

By Dr. Matthew Watson

– Pre-launch activities continue in preparation for a potential FDA approval of TransCon™ hGH (lonapegsomatropin) for pediatric growth hormone deficiency; PDUFA date of June 25, 2021 –

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Biomea Fusion Reports First Quarter 2021 Financial Results and Business Highlights

By Dr. Matthew Watson

-- Received $167 million in aggregate gross proceeds in April from initial public offering --– Advancing lead oncology program BMF-219, a small molecule irreversible menin inhibitor, toward IND filing in second half of 2021 --

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Vaxcyte to Present at the Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

FOSTER CITY, Calif., May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vaxcyte, Inc. (Nasdaq: PCVX), a next-generation vaccine company seeking to improve global health by developing superior and novel vaccines designed to prevent or treat some of the most common and deadly infectious diseases worldwide, today announced that Company management will present at the Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference on Thursday, June 3, 2021 at 4:00pm ET.

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Chiasma Presents Positive Patient-Reported Outcomes Data from its MPOWERED™ Phase 3 Trial Comparing MYCAPSSA® to Long-Acting Injectables for the…

By Dr. Matthew Watson

--Data presented at AACE 2021 demonstrate patient quality of life and work productivity significantly improved in patients transitioning from injectable SSAs to MYCAPSSA®-- --Data presented at AACE 2021 demonstrate patient quality of life and work productivity significantly improved in patients transitioning from injectable SSAs to MYCAPSSA®--

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GENFIT Informs its Shareholders of Certain Procedures for the Combined General Meeting of June 15, 2021

By Dr. Matthew Watson

Lille, France; Cambridge, MA; May 27, 2021 - GENFIT (Nasdaq and Euronext: GNFT), a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to improving the lives of patients with metabolic and liver diseases (the “Company”), today informs its shareholders of certain participation and organization procedures for the ordinary and extraordinary general meeting of June 15, 2021 (the “Combined General Meeting”) in accordance with decree n°2021-255 of March 9, 2021, extending the application of measures of ordinance n°2020-321 of March 25, 2020 and its application decree n°2020-418 of April 10, 2020 which was extended until July 31, 2021 by the decree n°2021-255 of March 9, 2021 (the “Decree”).

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AnaptysBio to Present at the 2021 Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

SAN DIEGO, May 27, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AnaptysBio, Inc. (Nasdaq: ANAB), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing first-in-class antibody product candidates focused on emerging immune control mechanisms applicable to inflammation and immuno-oncology indications, today announced that Hamza Suria, chief executive officer of AnaptysBio, will present at the Jefferies Virtual Healthcare Conference on Thursday, June 3, 2021 at 1:30 p.m. ET. The conference will be conducted virtually, and the audio presentation will be available via: https://wsw.com/webcast/jeff174/anab/1811646.

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LIDDS intends to carry out a directed share issue of approximately MSEK 45

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITHIN OR INTO AUSTRALIA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, CANADA, NEW ZEALAND, SWITZERLAND, SINGAPORE, SOUTH AFRICA OR THE UNITED STATES, OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PRESS RELEASE WOULD BE IN VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE RULES OR REQUIRE REGISTRATION OR OTHER MEASURES.

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Immunocore to present at upcoming investor conferences

By Dr. Matthew Watson

PRESS RELEASE

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Cyclerion Therapeutics Announces Publication of CY6463 Preclinical Data in Frontiers in Pharmacology

By Dr. Matthew Watson

Series of preclinical studies demonstrate the therapeutic potential of CY6463, a first-in-class, CNS-penetrant sGC stimulator

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