BioCardia Announces Positive DSMB Review and Recommendation to Continue Phase III Pivotal CardiAMP Heart Failure Study as Designed
By Dr. Matthew Watson
SAN CARLOS, Calif., Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BioCardia (Nasdaq: BCDA), a leader in the development of comprehensive solutions for cardiovascular regenerative therapies, today announced that the independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) has completed its prespecified data review for the Phase III pivotal CardiAMP™ Heart Failure Trial. The DSMB based its review on all available data for the 86 patients enrolled in the trial, including 60 randomized patients who have reached their one-year follow-up. The DSMB performed a risk-benefit assessment, indicated no safety concerns, and recommended that the study continue as designed.
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BioCardia Announces Positive DSMB Review and Recommendation to Continue Phase III Pivotal CardiAMP Heart Failure Study as Designed
Tarsier Pharma’s Positive End-of-Phase 2 Meeting with the U.S. FDA Sets Stage for TRS01 Phase III Program in Uveitis
By Dr. Matthew Watson
TEL-AVIV, Israel, Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tarsier Pharma (doing business as Tarsius Pharma Ltd.), a late clinical stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat patients with blinding ocular diseases, today announced that it has successfully completed an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and received important feedback on its trial design and program for its TRS01 Phase 3 program in uveitis, including feedback on its nonclinical and CMC plans supporting submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) in the U.S. TRS01, the Company’s first clinical development candidate, is a novel immunomodulator drug for treating Active Anterior Non-Infectious Uveitis.
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Tarsier Pharma's Positive End-of-Phase 2 Meeting with the U.S. FDA Sets Stage for TRS01 Phase III Program in Uveitis
Intrivo Diagnostics Secures National Distribution Agreement with McKesson Medical-Surgical for Access Bio CareStart™ COVID-19 Tests
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Additional agreement that expands Intrivo’s family of authorized distributors will ensure broad access to rapid testing solutions across US Additional agreement that expands Intrivo’s family of authorized distributors will ensure broad access to rapid testing solutions across US
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Intrivo Diagnostics Secures National Distribution Agreement with McKesson Medical-Surgical for Access Bio CareStart™ COVID-19 Tests
Biosenta growth milestone
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CALGARY, Alberta, Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Biosenta’s stock closed at 0.75 CAD +0.37 (97.37%). This marked the third day of Alberta’s Province wide Covid-19 lockdown. This is in step with Biosenta’s strategic business plan grow the company and to capture the growing trend for safe, consumer, commercial and industrial disinfectant with anti-microbial compounds. This comes on the eve of Biosenta receiving the patent for Canada.
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Biosenta growth milestone
SCYNEXIS Announces Pricing of $85 Million Public Offering of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants
By Dr. Matthew Watson
JERSEY CITY, N.J., Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SCYNEXIS, Inc. (Nasdaq:SCYX) today announced the pricing of its underwritten public offering of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants. The shares and warrants are being sold at a public offering price of $6.25 per share and accompanying warrants, and the pre-funded warrants are being sold at a public offering price of $6.249 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants. The gross offering proceeds to SCYNEXIS from this offering are expected to be approximately $85.0 million, before deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated offering expenses, and excluding the exercise of any pre-funded warrants or warrants. All of the shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants and warrants are being offered by SCYNEXIS.
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SCYNEXIS Announces Pricing of $85 Million Public Offering of Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants
Tiziana Life Sciences PLC (“Tiziana” or “the Company”) – Notification of proposed admission to the Main Market and cancellation of trading…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
LONDON and NEW YORK, Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tiziana Life Sciences plc (Nasdaq: TLSA / AIM: TILS) ("Tiziana" or the "Company"), a biotechnology company focused on innovative therapeutics for oncology, inflammation and infectious diseases, today announces it has applied to list its ordinary shares ("Ordinary Shares") on the standard listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) (the "Official List") and admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc's (the "London Stock Exchange") main market ("Main Market") for listed securities (together, "Admission"). The Board has taken this decision as it believes that a standard listing will afford Tiziana greater flexibility in pursuing its strategy as an international company.
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Tiziana Life Sciences PLC (“Tiziana” or “the Company”) - Notification of proposed admission to the Main Market and cancellation of trading...
22nd Century Group Achieves Breakthrough Hemp/Cannabis GMO Technology; Granted New Patent for Controlling Genes Responsible for Production of CBD,…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
New intellectual property facilitates the precise control and modulation of cannabinoid production New intellectual property facilitates the precise control and modulation of cannabinoid production
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22nd Century Group Achieves Breakthrough Hemp/Cannabis GMO Technology; Granted New Patent for Controlling Genes Responsible for Production of CBD,...
Vir Biotechnology and GSK Announce Start of NIH-Sponsored ACTIV-3 Trial Evaluating VIR-7831 in Hospitalized Adults with COVID-19
By Dr. Matthew Watson
– Randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, global Phase 3 trial will investigate the safety and efficacy of VIR-7831 in hospitalized adults with COVID-19 –
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Vir Biotechnology and GSK Announce Start of NIH-Sponsored ACTIV-3 Trial Evaluating VIR-7831 in Hospitalized Adults with COVID-19
VistaGen Therapeutics Announces Proposed Underwritten Public Offering
By Dr. Matthew Watson
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: VTGN), a biopharmaceutical company committed to developing a new generation of medicines with potential to go beyond the current standard of care for anxiety, depression and other central nervous system (CNS) disorders, today announced that it commenced an underwritten public offering of units consisting of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and its Series D convertible preferred stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”). All securities to be sold in the offering are to be sold by VistaGen. The offering is subject to market and other conditions, and there can be no assurance as to whether or when the offering may be completed, or as to the actual size or terms of the offering.
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VistaGen Therapeutics Announces Proposed Underwritten Public Offering
PRA Health Sciences collaborates with PWNHealth and Fulgent Genetics to provide at-home COVID-19 test capabilities
By Dr. Matthew Watson
PRA’s remote patient monitoring (RPM) solution now offers a suite of COVID-19 tools – diagnostic testing, clinical monitoring, and symptom reporting and management functionality PRA’s remote patient monitoring (RPM) solution now offers a suite of COVID-19 tools – diagnostic testing, clinical monitoring, and symptom reporting and management functionality
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PRA Health Sciences collaborates with PWNHealth and Fulgent Genetics to provide at-home COVID-19 test capabilities
Editas Medicine Names Meeta Chatterjee, Ph.D., to Board of Directors
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Editas Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ: EDIT), a leading genome editing company, today announced that it has appointed Meeta Chatterjee, Ph.D., to its Board of Directors.
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Editas Medicine Names Meeta Chatterjee, Ph.D., to Board of Directors
Mereo BioPharma and Ultragenyx Announce Collaboration and License Agreement for Setrusumab in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Clinical-stage monoclonal antibody in development for rare genetic bone disease that builds on Ultragenyx’s existing bone franchise
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Mereo BioPharma and Ultragenyx Announce Collaboration and License Agreement for Setrusumab in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Saniona was informed today that Novartis plans to acquire Cadent Therapeutics, in which Saniona holds an ownership stake of approximately 3%
By Dr. Matthew Watson
PRESS RELEASE
Availability of the Q4 2020 Memorandum for modelling purposes
By Dr. Matthew Watson
To Read More: Availability of the Q4 2020 Memorandum for modelling purposesMesoblast Update on COVID-19 ARDS Trial
By Dr. Matthew Watson
NEW YORK, Dec. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mesoblast Limited (Nasdaq:MESO; ASX:MSB) today provided an update on the randomized controlled trial of remestemcel-L in ventilator-dependent patients with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19 infection after the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) performed a third interim analysis on the trial’s first 180 patients. The trial was powered to achieve a primary endpoint of 43% reduction in mortality at 30 days for treatment with remestemcel-L on top of maximal care in a trial of 300 patients. This projected mortality reduction was based on pilot data observed during the initial stages of the pandemic when control mortality rates were exceedingly high and prior to new evolving treatment regimens that have reduced disease mortality in ventilated patients. The DSMB reported that there were no safety concerns and noted that the trial is not likely to meet the 30-day mortality reduction endpoint at the planned 300 patient enrolment. The DSMB recommended that the trial complete with the currently enrolled 223 patients, and that all be followed-up as planned.
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Mesoblast Update on COVID-19 ARDS Trial
I Peace, Inc. and Avery Therapeutics announce collaboration to bring iPSC derived cell therapy for heart failure to the clinic – PRNewswire
By daniellenierenberg
Avery Therapeutics is projected to be one of the first companies in the US to seek approval for a clinical trial using iPSC-derived technology for heart failure. The goal of this collaboration is to develop a new off-the-shelf treatment to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from heart failure, a debilitating disease that affects tens of millions of people worldwide.
The iPSCs are manufactured at I Peace's state-of-the-art GMP facility in Kyoto, Japan, under comprehensive validation programs of the facility, equipment, and processes including donor recruiting, screening, blood draw, iPSC generation, storage, and distribution. I Peace has obtained a US-based independent institutional review board (IRB) approval for its process of donor sourcing for commercial-use iPSCs. The facility is designed to be PMDA and USFDA compliant.
As Avery Therapeutics expects to expand the application of its regenerative medicine technology to various types of heart diseases and beyond, iPSCs are the key enabling technology for quality and future scalability. This agreement provides a solid foundation to improve the welfare of those suffering from diseases through advancement of tissue-engineered therapeutics.
"We are thrilled to announce this collaboration with I Peace. It is a big step forward in the development of novel cell-based therapeutics for unmet medical needs. Through this collaboration, I Peace brings deep iPSC development and manufacturing expertise to enable Avery's proprietary MyCardia cell delivery platform technology. Together we hope to positively impact millions of patients worldwide in the near future," Said Jordan Lancaster, PhD, Avery Therapeutics' CEO.
This agreement reflects an innovative collaboration involving multiple locations internationally and marks a significant milestone for both I Peace, Inc. and Avery Therapeutics to pursue one of the first US clinical trials using iPSC technology in the area of heart diseases. Koji Tanabe, PhD, founder and CEO of I Peace stated: "By combining I Peace's proprietary clinical grade iPSC technology and Avery's tissue engineering technology, we can bring the regenerative medicine dream closer to reality. We are very excited by Avery's technology and look forward to continue working together."
About I Peace, Inc
I Peace, Inc. is a global supplier of clinical and research grade iPSCs. It was founded in 2015 in Palo Alto, California, USA by Dr. Tanabe, who earned his doctorate at Kyoto University under Nobel laureate Dr. Shinya Yamanaka. I Peace's mission is to alleviate the suffering of diseased patients and help healthy people maintain a high quality of life by making cell therapy accessible to all. I Peace's state-of-the-art GMP facility and proprietary manufacturing platform enables the fully-automated mass production of discrete iPSCs from multiple donors in a single room. Increasing the available number of clinical-grade iPSC lines allows I Peace customers to take differentiation propensity into account to select the most appropriate iPSC line for their clinical research at significantly reduced cost. I Peace aims to create iPSCs for every individual that become their stem cell for life.
Founder, CEO: Koji TanabeSince: 2015Head Quarter: Palo Alto, CaliforniaJapan subsidiary: I Peace, Ltd. (Kyoto, Japan)Cell Manufacturing Facility: Kyoto, JapanWeb: https://www.ipeace.com
About Avery Therapeutics
Avery Therapeutics is a company developing advanced therapies for patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Avery's lead candidate is an allogeneic tissue engineered cardiac graft, MyCardia in development for treatment of chronic heart failure. Using Avery's proprietary manufacturing process MyCardia can be manufactured at scale, cryopreserved, and shipped ready to use. Avery is leveraging its proprietary tissue platform to pursue other cardiovascular indications. For more information visit: AveryThera.com. Follow Avery Therapeutics on LinkedInand Twitter.Since: 2016Headquarter: Tucson, AZWebsite: https://www.AveryThera.com
SOURCE I Peace, Inc.
Flavors added to vaping devices damage the heart, vanilla custard the most toxic of all – Study Finds
By daniellenierenberg
TAMPA, Fla. While health officials and lawmakers continue trying to steer young people away from vaping, the wide variety of enticing flavors added to these products make that a tough task. Although most of the worry over vaping comes from the risk of addiction, lung damage, and threat of switching to conventional cigarettes, a new study finds the flavoring chemicals these products use may be just as harmful as anything else. Researchers from the University of South Florida Health say vaporized flavoring molecules are toxic to the heart and damage the organs ability to beat correctly.
While other studies find that vaping is generally less harmful than smoking traditional tobacco products, the nicotine and other chemicals in e-cigarettes still damages the heart and lungs. Until now however, researchers say the impact of flavoring additives inhaled into the bloodstream remained unclear.
The flavored electronic nicotine delivery systems widely popular among teens and young adults are not harm-free, says principal investigator Dr. Sami Noujaim in a university release. Altogether, our findings in the cells and mice indicate that vaping does interfere with the normal functioning of the heart and can potentially lead to cardiac rhythm disturbances.
Dr. Noujaims study is one of the first to investigate the cardiotoxic effects of flavoring chemicals added to the e-liquids in electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). ENDS include a variety of different vaping products like vape pens, mods, and pods.
Researchers define vaping as inhaling aerosols (tiny droplets) which e-cigarettes create by heating liquid nicotine and solvents like propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. A vaping devices battery-powered heater converts this liquid into a smoke-like mix, or vapor.
The study tested how three popular e-liquid flavors fruit, cinnamon, and vanilla custard affect cardiac muscle cells (HL-1) of mice. After being exposed to e-vapor in a lab dish, the results reveal all three flavors are toxic to HL-1 cells.
The USF team also examined what happens to cardiac cells grown from human stem cells that are exposed to three types of e-vapors. The first substance containing only solvents interfered with the cells electrical activity and beating rate. The second substance, containing both nicotine and solvents, proved to be even more toxic to the heart cells.
The third substance however, containing nicotine, solvents, and vanilla custard flavoring, caused the most damage to the heart and its ability to spontaneously beat correctly. Researchers also determined that vanilla custard flavoring is the most toxic of the varieties tested.
This experiment told us that the flavoring chemicals added to vaping devices can increase harm beyond what the nicotine alone can do, Dr. Noujaim says.
The study also tested flavored vapings impact on live mice. Researchers implanted each subject with a tiny electrocardiogram device before exposing them to 60 puffs of vanilla-flavored e-vapor five days a week for 10 weeks.
Study authors looked at how this exposure impacted heart rate variability (HRV), which is the change in time intervals between successive heartbeats. The results show that HRV decreased in vaping mice compared to those only exposed to puffs of clean air.
The USF team finds vaping interferes with normal HRV by disrupting the autonomic nervous system and its control over heart rate. Mice exposed to flavored vaping are also more prone to a dangerous heart rhythm problem called ventricular tachycardia.
Researchers say they still have to confirm these results in humans. Dr. Noujaim urges policymakers to continue looking at the growing evidence that vaping is not a particularly safer alternative to smoking.
Our research matters because regulation of the vaping industry is a work in progress, Dr. Noujaim explains. The FDA needs input from the scientific community about all the possible risks of vaping in order to effectively regulate electronic nicotine delivery systems and protect the publics health. At USF Health, in particular, we will continue to examine how vaping may adversely affect cardiac health.
The study appears in the American Journal of Physiology- Heart and Circulatory Physiology.
Understanding Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant | Knight …
By daniellenierenberg
Stem cell transplants from bone marrow or blood offer lifesaving treatment. They are also taxing physically and emotionally.
Its important to know:
What are stem cells?
Blood cells are short-lived and must be replaced. Blood-forming stem cells (hematopoietic cells)divide and multiply. Some mature into one of three blood cell types:
Stem cells are found in bone marrow, in the bloodstream and in umbilical cord blood. In the bloodstream, they are called peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs). Stem cells from any of these sources can be used in transplants.
What are stem cell transplants?
With a stem cell transplant, a doctor gives you healthy replacementcells that help you fight infection and disease. Doctors most often use stem cell transplants to treat blood disorders and blood cancers that:
A transplant is like a blood transfusion. There are three types:
How stem cell transplants work
Youundergo a process called conditioning. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy or both are used todestroycancer cells and healthy cells that could keep your body from accepting transplanted cells.
New cells are added toyour bloodstream with an IV. The cellscollect in your bone marrow, where they produce new blood cells. Because conditioning leaves your immune system weak, you will need two to three weeks of monitoring.
Who gets a transplant?
At the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, we consider every person with blood cancer for a stem cell transplant. It might be right for you if your cancer didnt respond to other treatment or if your cancer came back after treatment.
Our providers meet at weekly gatherings called tumor boards to develop the best treatment options for each patient.
Our team considers factors such as your:
Youll want to consider:
What disorders do transplants treat?
Bone marrow/stem cell transplants may be an option to treat:
Leukemias:
Lymphomas:
Other blood cancers and blood disorders:
Other conditions:
Types of stem cell transplants
There are two main types of transplants, each with risks and benefits. OHSU is the only place in Oregon that offers allogeneic transplants.
Autologous transplant
What is it?This type uses your own stem cells. This eliminates the risk of your body rejecting donor cells or of donor cells attacking your body. A relapse may be more likely, though, because you wont have healthy donated cells to attack any diseased cells that remain after conditioning.
How it works:Your care team collects bone marrow using a hollow needle or draws blood and uses a machine to separate out stem cells. The stem cells are frozen. After the conditioning process, the cells are transplanted using anIV drip.
Allogeneic transplant
What is it? We use cells from a donor. Sometimes your own cells are too diseased to collect and reuse. Donor cells are more aggressive in killing any diseased cells left after conditioning. The risk is that they may aggressively target your healthy cells as well, a complication called graft-versus-host disease.
How it works: After the conditioning process, we transplant healthy donor cells using anIV drip. The donor cells help your body rebuild your immune system. A donor can be a relative or someone else whose marrow matches yours.
Allogeneic transplants include:
Bone marrow donors
OHSU has participated in Be The Match: The National Marrow Donor Program since 1996. This program helps people find a lifesaving marrow or PBSC donor. Donors must meet medical guidelinesand should expect to spend 20 to 30 hours in treatment over four to six weeks.
Testing:To find the closest match, doctors will test your blood and a potential donors blood to find their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type.
HLA markers:Everyone inherits a set of HLA markers from their parents. These markers, contained in almost all of your cells, tell your body which cells belong to you. The more matching markers you and a donor have, the better your chances of a successful transplant. OHSU has success with haploidentical transplants, however, in which as few as half the markers match.
Transplant risks
As with any procedure, transplants involve risks. Your care team will discuss these with you in detail.
Infection: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy weaken your immune system. You are at high risk of infection for up to six weeks until your new cells make healthy blood cells. Your care team will keep you in a safe environment with protection against airborne germs. You will receive safety instructions for going home.
Low platelets:Your platelets will be low for three or more weeks. We will take great care to help you avoid injury or bleeding. Some patients may need a blood transfusion to replace platelets.
Pain:Mouth or throat pain is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It may cause difficulty eating or swallowing for a few weeks.
Graft failure: Transplant (graft) failure occurs when the body rejects the donor cells. This is rare with stem cell transplants but more common when HLA types are poorly matched.
Graft-versus-host disease:This happens when transplanted cells from the donor attack the recipients tissue and organs. This common complication can range from mild to life-threatening.
Organ damage:Chemotherapy and radiation can leave lasting damage. Well monitor you closely for signs of any problem.
Infertility:The chemotherapy and radiation therapy used before transplants typically result in infertility. OHSU fertility expertscan offer options to preserve your ability to have children before treatment begins.
Physical and emotional effects
Transplants are difficult. They require weeks in or near the hospital, away from work and regular activities. Our cancer social workerscan provide support to you and your family before, during and after treatment:
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Understanding Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant | Knight ...
Physio Logic Brings Cutting-edge Regenerative Treatments for Sport Injuries and Arthritis to New York City – PRNewswire
By daniellenierenberg
NEW YORK, Dec. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Physio Logic, a leading provider of integrated health services in New York City and surrounding areas, continues to demonstrate its commitment to excellence in the field of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy by entering into a collaboration with Regenexx, a worldwide network of specially trained physicians providing the world's most advanced, research-driven, regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy treatments. The partnership brings cutting-edge regenerative treatments to New York City residents suffering from sports injuries or degenerative diseases.
The Regenerative Medicine division of Physio Logic is led by Dr. Tanuj Palvia, MD, a specialist in regenerative medicine and interventional orthopedics focused on the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and degenerative orthopedic conditions.
"Stem Cell Therapy is one of the most innovative treatments available today but, being so new, patients need to know they're receiving the best possible care. As a physician, I hold myself and my practice to the highest standards and, being aligned with Regenexx adds that extra assurance patients need to know they're in good hands. Whether it's a nagging sports injury or slow degeneration, you're going to get the highest quality of integrated care right here at Physio Logic," said Dr. Palvia.
Interventional Orthobiologics is a specialty that focuses on using your body's natural healing agents to treat orthopedic injuries with the goal of reducing pain and improving joint function. The variety of orthobiologics available to Regenexx physicians, such as bone marrow stem cells and platelet-rich plasma (PRP), allow them to create a treatment plan to best support your recovery. It can be used in the treatment of conditions such as arthritis and injury to ligaments, tendons, cartilage, or bone.
"Being selected to represent the Regenexx brand in New York City speaks to the quality of our facility, our providers, and the care we give our patients," said Dr. Rudy Gehrman, CEO & Founder of the Brooklyn based clinic. "Physio Logic is raising the standard of healthcare in New York and our partnership with Regenexx is an extension of the quality, integrative care we provide to every patient that walks through our door."
Regenexx physicians are required to have thousands of hours of experience performing precise, injection-based treatments using image guidance for a range of body parts and injuries. Their strict acceptance criteria means that Regenexx only chooses the most qualified physicians to join their network. Physio Logic's Interventional Pain Specialist, Dr. Tanuj Palvia, MD, is ranked among them.
To learn more about Physio Logic and Regenerative Medicine, go to https://physiologicnyc.com/regenerative-medicine/
About Physio LogicPhysio Logic brings together an expert team of open-minded medical doctors, physical therapists, chiropractors, acupuncturists, massage therapists, nutritionists, health coaches, biohackers, and Pilates instructors. Our unique collaborative approach, coupled with our ability to assess patients holistically, is used to create a custom care plan tailored to patients' needs. For more information on Physio Logic, visit https://physiologicnyc.com or call (718) 260-1000.
About RegenexxRegenexx is a nationwide network of physicians who practice Interventional Orthopedics, a new specialty that focuses on using the most advanced regenerative protocols available as an alternative to many orthopedic surgeries. Regenexx has published roughly half of the research worldwide on the use of orthobiologics for treating orthopedic injuries, and our patented treatment lab-processing and treatment protocols allow us to achieve unmatched results. Our procedures use your body's natural healing agents including blood platelets and bone marrow concentrate to repair damaged bone, muscle, cartilage, tendons and ligaments. For more information on Regenexx, visit https://regenexx.com.
Media contact:Alan Sott[emailprotected](718) 260-1000
SOURCE Physio Logic
Priming the Immune System to Fight Cancer – PRNewswire
By daniellenierenberg
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Immunotherapies, such as checkpoint inhibitor drugs, have made worlds of difference for the treatment of cancer. Most clinicians and scientists understand these drugs act on what's known as the adaptive immune system, the T cells and B cells that respond to specific threats to the body.
New research from a team co-led by Penn Dental Medicine's George Hajishengallis suggests that the innate immune system, which responds more generally to bodily invaders, may be an important yet overlooked component of immunotherapy's success.
Their work, published in the journal Cell, found that "training" the innate immune system with -glucan, a compound derived from fungus, inspired the production of innate immune cells, specifically neutrophils, that were programmed to prevent or attack tumors in an animal model.
"The focus in immunotherapy is placed on adaptive immunity, like checkpoint inhibitors inhibit the interaction between cancer cells and T cells," says Hajishengallis. "The innate immune cells, or myeloid cells, have not been considered so important. Yet our work suggests the myeloid cells can play a critical role in regulating tumor behavior."
The current study builds on earlier work by Hajishengallis and a multi-institutional team of collaborators, which showed that trained immunity, elicited through exposure to the fungus-derived compound -glucan, could improve immune recovery after chemotherapy in a mouse model.
In that previous study, the researchers also showed that the "memory" of the innate immune system was held within the bone marrow, in hematopoietic stem cells that serve as precursors of myeloid cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages.
The team next wanted to get at the details of the mechanism by which this memory was encoded. "The fact that -glucan helps you fight tumors doesn't necessarily mean it was through trained immunity," says Hajishengallis.
To confirm that link, the researchers isolated neutrophils from mice that had received the innate immune training via exposure to -glucan and transferred them, along with cells that grow into melanoma tumors, to mice that had not received -glucan. Tumor growth was significantly dampened in animals that received cells from mice that had been trained.
-glucan is already in clinical trials for cancer immunotherapy, but the researchers say this finding suggests a novel mechanism of action with new treatment approaches.
"This is a breakthrough concept that can be therapeutically exploited for cancer immunotherapy in humans," Hajishengallis says, "specifically by transferring neutrophils from -glucan-trained donors to cancer patients who would be recipients."
Contact: Beth Adams, [emailprotected]
SOURCE Penn Dental Medicine
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Priming the Immune System to Fight Cancer - PRNewswire