Page 231«..1020..230231232233..240250..»

Adaptimmune to Showcase Market Potential for SPEAR T-cell Portfolio and Pipeline with Multiple Cell Therapy Platforms During Virtual Investor Day

By Dr. Matthew Watson

- SPEARHEAD-1 enrolment on track; planning to launch ADP-A2M4 in 2022 in the US for people with synovial sarcoma -

Read more:
Adaptimmune to Showcase Market Potential for SPEAR T-cell Portfolio and Pipeline with Multiple Cell Therapy Platforms During Virtual Investor Day

To Read More: Adaptimmune to Showcase Market Potential for SPEAR T-cell Portfolio and Pipeline with Multiple Cell Therapy Platforms During Virtual Investor Day
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Adaptimmune to Showcase Market Potential for SPEAR T-cell Portfolio and Pipeline with Multiple Cell Therapy Platforms During Virtual Investor Day | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

New Test for Triaging Preeclampsia Passes Key Development Milestone: Progenity Releases Prospective Clinical Verification Data for its Preecludia™…

By Dr. Matthew Watson

High sensitivity and high negative predictive value (NPV) observed for ruling out the risk of preeclampsia High sensitivity and high negative predictive value (NPV) observed for ruling out the risk of preeclampsia

See more here:
New Test for Triaging Preeclampsia Passes Key Development Milestone: Progenity Releases Prospective Clinical Verification Data for its Preecludia™...

To Read More: New Test for Triaging Preeclampsia Passes Key Development Milestone: Progenity Releases Prospective Clinical Verification Data for its Preecludia™…
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on New Test for Triaging Preeclampsia Passes Key Development Milestone: Progenity Releases Prospective Clinical Verification Data for its Preecludia™… | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Harrow Health Announces Participation at the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NASHVILLE, Tenn., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Harrow Health, Inc. (NASDAQ: HROW) today announced that Mark Baum, Harrow’s Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Boll, Harrow’s Chief Financial Officer, will participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference taking place December 1 – 3, 2020.

See the original post:
Harrow Health Announces Participation at the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference

To Read More: Harrow Health Announces Participation at the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Harrow Health Announces Participation at the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Todos Medical Announces Positive In Vitro Data for Tollovid™ Confirming 3CL Protease Inhibition Mechanism of Action

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NEW YORK, NY, REHOVAT, ISRAEL, SINGAPORE, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- via NewMediaWire  -- Todos Medical (OTCQB: TOMDF), an in vitro diagnostics company focused on distributing comprehensive solutions for COVID-19 screening and diagnosis, and developing blood tests for early detection of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, today announced positive in vitro data by its joint venture partner NLC Pharma for the Company’s dietary supplement Tollovid™, demonstrating its ability to inhibit the 3CL protease. The 3CL protease is an enzyme that is required for the intracellular replication of coronaviruses. Tollovid received a certificate of free sale from the FDA in August 2020 and is being launched commercially into the US market initially at botanical wellness store The Alchemist’s Kitchen™ in New York City.

Go here to see the original:
Todos Medical Announces Positive In Vitro Data for Tollovid™ Confirming 3CL Protease Inhibition Mechanism of Action

To Read More: Todos Medical Announces Positive In Vitro Data for Tollovid™ Confirming 3CL Protease Inhibition Mechanism of Action
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Todos Medical Announces Positive In Vitro Data for Tollovid™ Confirming 3CL Protease Inhibition Mechanism of Action | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Black Diamond Therapeutics Provides Update on GBM Program and Presents Pre-Clinical Data at the 2020 SNO Annual Meeting

By Dr. Matthew Watson

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. and NEW YORK, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) --  Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: BDTX), a precision oncology medicine company pioneering the discovery and development of small molecule, tumor-agnostic therapies, today announced the nomination of BDTX-1535 as the Company’s development candidate for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), as well as the commencement of Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies.

See the article here:
Black Diamond Therapeutics Provides Update on GBM Program and Presents Pre-Clinical Data at the 2020 SNO Annual Meeting

To Read More: Black Diamond Therapeutics Provides Update on GBM Program and Presents Pre-Clinical Data at the 2020 SNO Annual Meeting
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Black Diamond Therapeutics Provides Update on GBM Program and Presents Pre-Clinical Data at the 2020 SNO Annual Meeting | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Galera Therapeutics to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

MALVERN, Pa., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: GRTX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing a pipeline of novel, proprietary therapeutics that have the potential to transform radiotherapy in cancer, today announced that Mel Sorensen, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, will participate in a fireside chat as part of the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference, being held December 1-3, 2020.

Excerpt from:
Galera Therapeutics to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference

To Read More: Galera Therapeutics to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Galera Therapeutics to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Virtual Healthcare Conference | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Aditxt Appoints Anthony Voorhies as Head of Business Development for AditxtScore™

By Dr. Matthew Watson

Voorhies has Extensive Business and Industry Experience in Diagnostics & Monitoring

Excerpt from:
Aditxt Appoints Anthony Voorhies as Head of Business Development for AditxtScore™

To Read More: Aditxt Appoints Anthony Voorhies as Head of Business Development for AditxtScore™
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Aditxt Appoints Anthony Voorhies as Head of Business Development for AditxtScore™ | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Praxis Precision Medicines to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences

By Dr. Matthew Watson

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc. (NASDAQ: PRAX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company translating genetic insights into the development of therapies for central nervous system disorders characterized by neuronal imbalance, today announced that management will participate in the following upcoming virtual investor conferences:

Read the rest here:
Praxis Precision Medicines to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences

To Read More: Praxis Precision Medicines to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Praxis Precision Medicines to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Chiasma to Host an Expert Panel on Acromegaly and the MPOWERED® Phase 3 Trial Results

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NEEDHAM, Mass., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Chiasma, Inc. (NASDAQ: CHMA), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company utilizing its delivery platform technology to develop and commercialize oral therapies to improve the lives of patients with rare diseases on burdensome and painful injections, today announced that it will host an expert panel on acromegaly and the results from its recently completed MPOWERED® Phase 3 clinical trial on Monday, November 30, 2020 at 11:00 am Eastern Time.

Read more:
Chiasma to Host an Expert Panel on Acromegaly and the MPOWERED® Phase 3 Trial Results

To Read More: Chiasma to Host an Expert Panel on Acromegaly and the MPOWERED® Phase 3 Trial Results
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Chiasma to Host an Expert Panel on Acromegaly and the MPOWERED® Phase 3 Trial Results | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

BioDelivery Sciences to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference

By Dr. Matthew Watson

RALEIGH, N.C., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (NASDAQ: BDSI), a rapidly growing specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to patients living with serious and complex chronic conditions, today announced that Jeff Bailey, Chief Executive Officer, and Terry Coelho, Chief Financial Officer, will participate in a fireside chat and 1x1 investor meetings at the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference.

Follow this link:
BioDelivery Sciences to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference

To Read More: BioDelivery Sciences to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on BioDelivery Sciences to Participate in the Piper Sandler 32nd Annual Healthcare Conference | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Timber Pharmaceuticals Signs Waiver Agreement with Warrant Holders

By Dr. Matthew Watson

WOODCLIFF LAKE, NJ, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NewMediaWire -- Timber Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Timber" or the “Company”) (NYSE American: TMBR), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of treatments for rare and orphan dermatologic diseases, today announced that it has signed waiver agreements with certain of its existing institutional investors.

Link:
Timber Pharmaceuticals Signs Waiver Agreement with Warrant Holders

To Read More: Timber Pharmaceuticals Signs Waiver Agreement with Warrant Holders
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Timber Pharmaceuticals Signs Waiver Agreement with Warrant Holders | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Auris Medical Launches Website for AM-301-focused Subsidiary, Altamira Medica

By Dr. Matthew Watson

Hamilton, Bermuda, November 20, 2020 – Auris Medical Holding Ltd. (NASDAQ: EARS), a clinical-stage company dedicated to developing therapeutics that address important unmet medical needs in neurotology, rhinology and allergy and CNS disorders, today announced the launch of a dedicated website for its affiliate Altamira Medica Ltd. The website, www.altamiramedica.com, offers quick and easy access to information about the Company’s development of AM-301, a drug-free nasal spray intended for self-protection against risks from exposure to airborne viruses and allergens.

Original post:
Auris Medical Launches Website for AM-301-focused Subsidiary, Altamira Medica

To Read More: Auris Medical Launches Website for AM-301-focused Subsidiary, Altamira Medica
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Auris Medical Launches Website for AM-301-focused Subsidiary, Altamira Medica | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Chalice Farms to Launch “Holiday in Color” Pre-Roll Packs, Festive Promotions through Holiday Season

By Dr. Matthew Watson

PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Golden Leaf Holdings Ltd. (CSE:GLH) (OTCQB:GLDFF) (“Golden Leaf” or the “Company”), a premier, consumer-driven cannabis company specializing in production, processing, wholesale, distribution and retail, announces that Chalice Farms, a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Leaf, will spread holiday cheer by launching a “Holiday in Color” pre-roll pack, along with weekly promotions and specials through the holidays, available now.

Continued here:
Chalice Farms to Launch “Holiday in Color” Pre-Roll Packs, Festive Promotions through Holiday Season

To Read More: Chalice Farms to Launch “Holiday in Color” Pre-Roll Packs, Festive Promotions through Holiday Season
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Chalice Farms to Launch “Holiday in Color” Pre-Roll Packs, Festive Promotions through Holiday Season | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

LifeSci Acquisition II Corp. Announces Pricing of $75 Million Initial Public Offering

By Dr. Matthew Watson

NEW YORK, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LifeSci Acquisition II Corp. (NASDAQ: LSAQ), a blank check company targeting the biopharma sector, announced today that it priced its initial public offering of 7,500,000 shares at $10.00 per share. The shares will begin trading today on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “LSAQ.”

Read the original here:
LifeSci Acquisition II Corp. Announces Pricing of $75 Million Initial Public Offering

To Read More: LifeSci Acquisition II Corp. Announces Pricing of $75 Million Initial Public Offering
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on LifeSci Acquisition II Corp. Announces Pricing of $75 Million Initial Public Offering | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Zenith Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders

By Dr. Matthew Watson

CALGARY, Alberta, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Zenith Capital Corp. (“Zenith” or the “Company”) today announces the filing on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) of the Notice of Meeting and Management Information Circular (the “Notice”) related to its Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) being held on Tuesday, December 22, 2020 commencing at approximately 2:00 pm (MT).

View original post here:
Zenith Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders

To Read More: Zenith Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Zenith Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

Resverlogix Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders

By Dr. Matthew Watson

CALGARY, Alberta, Nov. 20, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Resverlogix Corp. ("Resverlogix" or the "Company") (TSX:RVX) announced today the filing on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) of the Notice of Meeting and Management Information Circular (the “Notice”) related to its Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) being held on Tuesday, December 22, 2020 commencing at approximately 1:00 pm (MT).

Read the rest here:
Resverlogix Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders

To Read More: Resverlogix Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders
categoriaGlobal News Feed commentoComments Off on Resverlogix Files Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders | dataNovember 21st, 2020
Read All

St. Louis Native Heather Lynn Discusses Motivation for Donating Her Stem Cells – Ladue News

By daniellenierenberg

Since losing her cousin to leukemia during childhood, Heather Lynn made it her mission to ensure others battling blood cancers get a second chance at life. Earlier this year, the St. Louis native fulfilled that life purpose: saving a stranger by donating her stem cells.

Five years ago, Lynn became the director of global special events for DKMS, the worlds largest bone marrow and blood stem cell donor center, and registered as a potential donor with the hope that someday she could give a blood cancer patient what her cousin didnt have a second chance at life and more time with the patients family.

Amid this years coronaviral pandemic, Lynn received the life-changing call from a colleague that she was a match for a 58-year-old man battling acute myeloid leukemia. I screamed with joy, Lynn recalls. I was a match for someone with blood cancer and was about to be the first employee at DKMS to donate and ultimately save someones life. After the call, Lynn realized she would be giving more than stem cells: I was giving something much bigger: hope.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, Lynn felt a strong sense of purpose to help this man and donated her stem cells to save his life. I have seen how much someones life can change with a blood cancer diagnosis, Lynn says. The fear, the pain, the loss it can be devastating. I have spent the past five years working to elevate the message about donating and how easy it is to sign up and give back it simply requires swabbing the inside of each cheek for 60 seconds.

More:
St. Louis Native Heather Lynn Discusses Motivation for Donating Her Stem Cells - Ladue News

To Read More: St. Louis Native Heather Lynn Discusses Motivation for Donating Her Stem Cells – Ladue News
categoriaBone Marrow Stem Cells commentoComments Off on St. Louis Native Heather Lynn Discusses Motivation for Donating Her Stem Cells – Ladue News | dataNovember 20th, 2020
Read All

Community Cord Blood Banking saves life of child with aplastic anaemia – The Hindu

By daniellenierenberg

Community Cord Blood Banking, a stem cell banking initiative introduced by LifeCell in 2017, has helped save the life of a seven-year-old girl from Nashik in Maharashtra who was suffering from aplastic anaemia, a rare and serious blood disorder.

In a major breakthrough, a team of senior doctors from LOTUS Institute of Haematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, recently conducted Indias first dual cord blood transplant through an unrelated donor using Community Stem Cell Banking. People familiar with the development said the transplant was challenging because no apt bone marrow donors were available and the cost of retrieval of matching units from public cord blood banks would have been high.

The girls parents, as members of LifeCell Community Bank, placed a request for two matching cord blood units after the childs sibling was found to be only a 50% (4/8) match. Two high-quality matches (7/8) were found in the registry, which fulfilled the requirement for umbilical cord blood transplantation. The parents could withdraw the matched units at no extra expense, which would have cost around 45 lakh per unit.

Mayur Abhaya, MD, LifeCell International said, The purpose of Community Cord Blood Banking is to ensure easy and rapid access to stem cells for every Indian without the hurdles of public and private banking models. While stem cells from the umbilical cord blood can be procured from global public banks, the probability of finding a match for a patient of Indian origin is less than 10% because of the low inventory of available units plus the big issue of donor dropouts.

Mr. Abhaya said, Luckily, since the family was a part of LifeCells community banking programme, they could gain quick, free access to the huge inventory of over 50,000 qualified and consented units available at LifeCell, which provides greater than 97% probability of finding a match.

In majority of blood-related disorders treatable by transplants, patients own stem cells are not suitable. Hence, the best donor is a close family member, usually a sibling. However, in this case, there was only a 50% match with the sibling, thus needing a match from an unrelated donor, LifeCell said in a statement. It said while a regular stem cell transplant requires a dose of 25 million cells per kg of the patients weight, for aplastic anaemia, the recommended minimum dose is 40 million cells per kg, which is not easy to find.

The community banking model made it possible and the child received a timely transplant with an encouraging prognosis. Just 18 days after the transplant, white blood cells were completely engrafted, and platelets and red blood cell production also increased drastically, the statement added.

Dr. Pritesh Junagade, director, LOTUS Hospital, expressed surprise that the retrieval process for two cord blood units was smooth and at no additional cost to the patient as compared to other banking models.

Tasneem Bohari, the childs father, said: It was two years ago that my daughter was diagnosed with aplastic anaemia. At the time of diagnosis, the doctors had suggested she would need a stem cell transplant eventually and it would be the best possible treatment in the future.

The family did research and made enquiries about which stem cell bank to opt for as they were expecting their second child. It was during this time that their friends and relatives suggested LifeCell to them. Their doctor also suggested that they could go ahead and preserve their babys stem cell with LifeCell.

At the time of preservation, we didnt have much idea about Community Stem Cell Banking and its benefits, but today we are happy to associate with LifeCell, who have helped my daughter lead a quality life through cord blood transplant, Mr. Bohari said.

Community Cord Blood Banking allows sharing of preserved umbilical cord stem cells from a common pool amongst the members of the community. The model offers greater and easier access to donor stem cells, unlimited retrievals at the cost of one enrolment, and a higher probability for finding a close match for potentially life-saving treatments.

This facility ensures complete protection to the child, siblings, parents, and maternal and paternal grandparents from more than 80 disorders treatable by stem cells.

View post:
Community Cord Blood Banking saves life of child with aplastic anaemia - The Hindu

To Read More: Community Cord Blood Banking saves life of child with aplastic anaemia – The Hindu
categoriaBone Marrow Stem Cells commentoComments Off on Community Cord Blood Banking saves life of child with aplastic anaemia – The Hindu | dataNovember 20th, 2020
Read All

Jakafi and Dacogen May Improve Overall Survival in Patients with MPN – Curetoday.com

By daniellenierenberg

Results from a phase 2 study demonstrated that treatment with Jakafi (ruxolitinib) and Dacogen (decitabine) was well tolerated and contributed to favorable overall survival (OS) in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) in the accelerated or blast phase.

MPN is a blood cancer that develops when a stem cell mutation in the bone marrow leads to an overproduction of white cells, red cells and/or platelets. The accelerated phase of MPN refers to when 10% to 19% of blasts, or immature blood cells, are in the blood circulating through the body or in the bone marrow, whereas the blast phase refers to 20% or greater blasts in the circulating blood or bone marrow, according to the study published in Blood Advances.

This study was important, as patients with an antecedent (pre-existing) myeloproliferative neoplasm that evolves into an acute myeloid leukemia have a dismal prognosis of several months, and induction chemotherapy alone does not improve outcome unless followed by consolidation hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Dr. John O. Mascarenhas, director of the adult leukemia program and leader of the myeloproliferative neoplasm clinical research program at Tisch Cancer Institute at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, said in an interview with CURE.

The study authors previously assessed this therapy in a multicenter, phase 1 trial.

We had previously shown that the epigenetic modifying agent decitabine can be administered (on) an outpatient (basis) and improve outcome with a median survival of nine to 10 months, Mascarenhas said. This prospective, phase 2, multicenter, investigated-initiated trial built on the phase 1 trial of combination decitabine and ruxolitinib based on supportive preclinical data from the laboratory of our collaborator, (Dr.) Ross Levine.

In this current trial, 25 patients (median age, 71 years; 56% women) with MPN either in the accelerated phase (10 patients; median age, 70.1 years; 70% women) or blast phase (15 patients; median age, 71.6 years; 46.7% women) were treated with Jakafi and Dacogen. A 25 mg dose of Jakafi was administered orally twice per day for 28 days in addition to a 20 mg/m2 dose of Dacogen intravenously during days 8 through 12. After that first cycle, the dose of Jakafi was reduced to 10 mg.

The prespecified primary endpoint, or goal, was best response by six months, and the predetermined secondary endpoint focused on the safety and tolerability of Jakafi and Dacogen. Study authors defined OS as the time from the first dose of Jakafi to death from any cause.

During follow-up, 19 patients died from causes including respiratory failure, disease progression, sepsis and pneumonia. Patients in this study had a median OS of 9.5 months. Overall response rate, which included complete remission, incomplete platelet recovery and partial remission, occurred in 44% of patients. Response to this treatment was not linked with improved survival.

This combination is well tolerated and can provide spleen symptom benefit and survival advantage compared to cytotoxic chemotherapy, Mascarenhas said. This study supports the use of this approach to maintain ambulatory care of these very advanced patients with a limited lifespan. This is one therapeutic approach that is now included in the (National Comprehensive Cancer Network) guidelines.

Mascarenhas added that more research is needed in this area. Ultimately, we need to identify active agents that can fully eliminate the malignant hematopoietic stem cell and attain molecular remissions that afford patients long-term survival, he said. This is an ongoing area of active translational research of our group.

For more news on cancer updates, research and education, dont forget tosubscribe to CUREs newsletters here.

Read more:
Jakafi and Dacogen May Improve Overall Survival in Patients with MPN - Curetoday.com

To Read More: Jakafi and Dacogen May Improve Overall Survival in Patients with MPN – Curetoday.com
categoriaBone Marrow Stem Cells commentoComments Off on Jakafi and Dacogen May Improve Overall Survival in Patients with MPN – Curetoday.com | dataNovember 20th, 2020
Read All

Gene-edited monkey embryos give researchers new way to study HIV cure – University of Wisconsin-Madison

By daniellenierenberg

Egg cells harvested from Mauritian cynomolgus macaques (top left) were fertilized (top right) and injected with CRISPR gene editing materials to insert a genetic mutation that cured two men of HIV in the last decade. The growing embryos (developing in the bottom images), if carried to maturity by surrogates, will help researchers study the mutation as a potential treatment for HIV. Courtesy of Golos and Slukvin labs

A gene that cured a man of HIV a decade ago has been successfully added to developing monkey embryos in an effort to study more potential treatments for the disease.

Timothy Brown, known for years as the Berlin Patient, received a transplant of bone marrow stem cells in 2007 to treat leukemia. The cells came from a donor with a rare genetic mutation that left the surfaces of their white blood cells without a protein called CCR5. When Browns immune system was wiped out and replaced by the donated cells, his new immune systems cells carried the altered gene.

This mutation cuts a chunk out of the genome so that it loses a functional gene, CCR5, that is a co-receptor for HIV, says Ted Golos, a University of WisconsinMadison reproductive scientist and professor of comparative biosciences and obstetrics and gynecology. Without CCR5, the virus cant attach to and enter cells to make more HIV. So, in Timothy Browns case, his infection was eliminated.

In 2019, a second cancer patient Adam Castillejo, initially identified as the London patient was cleared of his HIV by a stem cell transplant conferring the same mutation.

Thats very exciting, and there have been some follow up studies. But its been complicated, to say the least, Golos says.

Between the two transplants came a more infamous application of the mutation, when in 2018 Chinese biophysicist He Jiankui announced he had used the DNA-editing tool CRISPR to write the mutation into the DNA of a pair of human embryos. His work drew criticism from scientists concerned with the ethics of altering genes that can be passed down to human offspring, and he was jailed by the Chinese government for fraud.

The promise of the CCR5 mutation remains, but not without further study. The mutation occurs naturally in fewer than 1 percent of people, suggesting that it may not be associated only with positive health outcomes. An animal model for research can help answer open questions.

Given interest in moving forward gene-editing technologies for correcting genetic diseases, preclinical studies of embryo editing in nonhuman primates are very critical, says stem cell researcher Igor Slukvin, a UWMadison professor of pathology and laboratory medicine.

Golos, Slukvin and colleagues at UWMadisons Wisconsin National Primate Research Center and schools of Veterinary Medicine and Medicine and Public Health employed CRISPR to edit the DNA in newly fertilized embryos of cynomolgus macaque monkeys. They published their work recently in the journal Scientific Reports.

Slukvins lab had already established a method for slicing the CCR5-producing gene out of the DNA in human pluripotent stem cells, which can be used to generate immune cells resistant to HIV.

We used that same targeting construct that we already knew worked in cells, and delivered it to one-cell fertilized embryos, says Jenna Kropp Schmidt, a Wisconsin National Primate Research Center scientist. The thought is that if you make the genetic edit in the early embryo that it should propagate through all the cells as the embryo grows.

Primate Center scientist Nick Strelchenko found that as much as one-third of the time the gene edits successfully deleted the sections of DNA in CRISPRs crosshairs base pairs in both of the two copies of the CCR5 gene on a chromosome and were carried on into new cells as the embryos grew.

The goal now is to transfer these embryos into surrogates to produce live offspring who carry the mutation, Schmidt says.

Cynomolgus macaques are native to Southeast Asia, but a group of the monkeys has lived in isolation on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius for about 500 years. Because the entire Mauritian monkey line descends from a small handful of founders, they have just seven variations of the major histocompatibility complex, the group of genes that must be matched between donor and recipient for a successful bone marrow transplant. There are hundreds of MHC variations in humans.

With MHC-matched monkeys carrying the CCR5 mutation, the researchers would have a reliable way to study how successful the transplants are against the simian immunodeficiency virus, which works in monkeys just like HIV does in humans.

Anti-retroviral drugs have really positively changed the expectation for HIV infection, but in some patients, they may not be as effective. And theyre certainly not without long-term consequences, says Golos, whose work is funded by the National Institutes of Health. So, this is potentially an alternative approach, which also allows us to expand our understanding of the immune system and how it might protect people from HIV infection.

The animal model could lead to the development of gene-edited human hematopoietic stem cells the type that work in bone marrow to produce many kinds of blood cells that Slukvin and Golos say could be used as an off-the-shelf treatment for HIV infection.

This research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R24OD021322, P51OD011106, K99 HD099154-01, RR15459-01 and RR020141-01).

Follow this link:
Gene-edited monkey embryos give researchers new way to study HIV cure - University of Wisconsin-Madison

To Read More: Gene-edited monkey embryos give researchers new way to study HIV cure – University of Wisconsin-Madison
categoriaBone Marrow Stem Cells commentoComments Off on Gene-edited monkey embryos give researchers new way to study HIV cure – University of Wisconsin-Madison | dataNovember 20th, 2020
Read All

Page 231«..1020..230231232233..240250..»


Copyright :: 2025