‘Love hormone’ oxytocin could help reverse damage from heart attacks via cell regeneration – Study Finds
By daniellenierenberg
EAST LANSING, Mich. A chemical released during sex could become a new treatment for heart attack patients, new research reveals. Oxytocin, called the love hormone, helps heal the organ by boosting production of stem cells, researchers at Michigan State University say.
The findings are based on human tissue grown in the lab and experiments on zebrafish, which have a remarkable ability to repair themselves.
Here we show that oxytocin, a neuropeptide also known as the love hormone, is capable of activating heart repair mechanisms in injured hearts in zebrafish and human cell cultures, opening the door to potential new therapies for heart regeneration in humans, says senior author Dr. Aitor Aguirre, an assistant professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering of Michigan State University, in a media release.
Oxytocin stimulates erections and orgasms. In women, it is believed to help sperm reach the egg. The chemical is produced by the hypothalamus in the brain. It is secreted by the pituitary gland.Abnormal amounts have a connection to sex addiction. Oxytocin is also the foundation of many pleasurable feelings, from exercise to lovemaking.
Now, the research team reports it also causes stem cells from the hearts outer layer, or epicardium, to migrate into the middle, known as the myocardium.There they develop into cardiomyocytes, muscle cells that generate heart contractions. The discovery offers hope of promoting regeneration after damaging events like a heart attack. The cells die off in great numbers after a heart attack. Highly specialized cells dont replenish themselves.
However, previous studies have shown that a subset called EpiPCs (Epicardium-derived Progenitor Cells) can undergo reprogramming, becoming cardiomyocytes or other types of heart cells.Think of the EpiPCs as the stonemasons that repaired cathedrals in Europe in the Middle Ages, Aguirre explains.
Production is inefficient for heart regeneration in humans under natural conditions, but the humble zebrafish may hold the key. They are famous for their extraordinary capacity for regenerating organs including the brain, retina, internal organs, bone, and skin.
They dont suffer heart attacks, but predators are happy to take a bite out of any organ, since zebrafish can regrow their heart when as much as a quarter of it has been lost. This is done by proliferation of cardiomyocytes and EpiPCs. The magic bullet appears to be oxytocin.
In zebrafish, within three days after the heart was exposed to cryoinjury by freezing, expression of oxytocin in the brain soared 20-fold. Scans showed the hormone travelled to the epicardium and bound to the oxytocin receptor. This triggered a molecular cascade, stimulating local cells to expand and develop into EpiPCs.
The new cells headed for the zebrafish myocardium to develop into cardiomyocytes, blood vessels, and other important heart cells, to replace those which had been lost. Crucially, the researchers found oxytocin has a similar effect on cultured human tissue. It turned human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hIPSCs) into EpiPCs.
Numbers doubled due to the hormone. None of 14 other brain hormones tested worked. The effect was much stronger than other molecules tried in mice. On the other hand, genetic engineering that knocked out the oxytocin receptor prevented the regenerative activation of human EpiPCs. The link between oxytocin and the stimulation of EpiPCs was identified in a chemical pathway known to regulate the growth, differentiation and migration of cells.
These results show that it is likely that the stimulation by oxytocin of EpiPC production is evolutionary conserved in humans to a significant extent. Oxytocin is widely used in the clinic for other reasons, so repurposing for patients after heart damage is not a long stretch of the imagination. Even if heart regeneration is only partial, the benefits for patients could be enormous, Aguirre says.
Next, we need to look at oxytocin in humans after cardiac injury. Oxytocin itself is short-lived in the circulation, so its effects in humans might be hindered by that. Drugs specifically designed with a longer half-life or more potency might be useful in this setting. Overall, pre-clinical trials in animals and clinical trials in humans are necessary to move forward.
The study is published in the journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.
South West News Service writer Mark Waghorn contributed to this report.
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'Love hormone' oxytocin could help reverse damage from heart attacks via cell regeneration - Study Finds
Regenerative Medicine For Heart Diseases: How It Is Better Than Conventional Treatments | TheHealthSite.co – TheHealthSite
By daniellenierenberg
The future possibilities of regenerative Medicine are endless. Know how regenerative medicine for heart diseases is better than conventional treatments.
Written by Longjam Dineshwori | Updated : October 5, 2022 9:52 AM IST
In the past few days, news of people dying due to cardiac arrest and heart attack during the festivities have been making headlines. Concerningly, increasing number of younger people, precisely adults who are in their 30s, are getting heart problems today. Health experts have been advising people to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent heart diseases or at least delay their onset. Also, tremendous advancements have been made in the field of cardiology making treatment of heart ailments more effective and less invasive. One of them is regenerative medicine, which is now being explored for the treatment of several diseases.
Get to more about regenerative medicine and its possibilities for treating heart diseases from Dr Pradeep Mahajan, Regenerative Medicine Researcher, Stem Rx Bioscience Solutions Pvt. Ltd, Navi Mumbai.
An alarming one out of four deaths in our country today is due to heart disease. This is largely due to our sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy eating habits, and stress. Barring the heart conditions that are present from birth (congenital) or that are passed down through the generations (inherited), heart diseases can be prevented or at least the onset can be delayed by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
The field of cardiology (relating to the heart) has advanced tremendously, and there are several medications and surgical procedures that help patients maintain the functions of the heart. However, these call for invasive treatments and the need for life-long medications. Moreover, the side effects of medicines should also be taken into account.
Enter the field of Regenerative Cardiology! As the word suggests, this branch refers to utilising the natural healing potential of the body to repair and re-grow damaged heart tissues. Stem cells have been researched in several heart diseases to overcome the damage to the heart and facilitate healing. Not just stem cells, but cell-based products like exosomes, molecular chaperones, growth factors etc. have shown promise as well. Do not think about the technicalities, all these molecules are present in our body and researchers and clinicians are now working on how to apply these for the treatment of several diseases.
Commonly, we hear of blocks in the heart, infection, and weak muscles of the heart that do not pump blood properly leading to various diseases. With cell-based therapies, we can tackle each of these issues. Stem cells (the most basic 'unspecialized' cells of our body) can multiply and form various cells of the body, including heart cells. Similarly, cell products like exosomes are cargo packets they carry the required substances for repair and re-growth of tissues. These biological molecules have 'housekeeping functions, meaning that they ensure that any unwanted product and even bacteria/viruses are removed periodically from the body.
The possibilities of Regenerative Medicine for heart diseases are many blocks in the heart can be dissolved, blood supply can be improved, heart muscles can be strengthened, etc. because these biological molecules are capable of reducing inflammation (swelling) in the body, modify the immune system to function better, enhance the functions of other cells, etc. Since these are part of our own body, providing these molecules in the appropriate quantity at the desired site will enhance healing without side effects. In fact, there is ongoing research on growing healthy heart tissue in labs with these biological molecules to transplant them into the human body. Who knows, someday the whole heart might be grown in a lab! While the future possibilities are endless, the current cell-based therapies can be a definitive addition to enhance the outcomes of existing conventional treatments. Of course, rehabilitation and lifestyle modifications are mandatory to maintain the results.
A holistic approach is important one cannot simply rely on symptom management the core issues have to be targeted and Regenerative Medicine can do just that. The death rate due to heart disease can be reduced and patients will be able to have a better quality of life.
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Tryp Therapeutics Strengthens Intellectual Property Portfolio with Provisional Patent Applications for Fibromyalgia Treatment and for Crystalline…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
KELOWNA, British Columbia, Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tryp Therapeutics, Inc. (CSE: TRYP) (OTCQB: TRYPF) ("Tryp" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing psilocybin-based compounds for diseases with unmet medical needs, today announced the filing of two new provisional patent applications. One patent application, #63/405,786, is for the use of psilocybin for the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia and the other application, #63/375,305, expands the IP related to the Company’s development of TRP-8803.
Neuronetics Launches Innovations To NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy’s Proprietary TrakStar® Platform
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Upgrades will enhance and automate the patient candidate experience for all NeuroStar providers, leading to faster patient identification of those in need of treatment Upgrades will enhance and automate the patient candidate experience for all NeuroStar providers, leading to faster patient identification of those in need of treatment
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Neuronetics Launches Innovations To NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy’s Proprietary TrakStar® Platform
Outlook Therapeutics® to Present at Eyecelerator @ AAO 2022
By Dr. Matthew Watson
ISELIN, N.J., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Outlook Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: OTLK), a pre-commercial biopharmaceutical company working to develop and launch the first FDA-approved ophthalmic formulation of bevacizumab for use in retinal indications, today announced it will present at Eyecelerator @ AAO 2022 taking place Thursday, September 29, 2022 in Chicago, Illinois.
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Outlook Therapeutics® to Present at Eyecelerator @ AAO 2022
Y-mAbs Announces Regulatory Filing for DANYELZA® (naxitamab-gqgk) in Brazil
By Dr. Matthew Watson
NEW YORK, Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc. (“Y-mAbs”, NASDAQ: YMAB), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel, antibody-based therapeutic products for the treatment of cancer, today announced that Adium Pharma S.A. (“Adium”) has submitted a regulatory filing for DANYELZA® (naxitamab-gqgk) for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory high-risk neuroblastoma to the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (“Anvisa”).
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Y-mAbs Announces Regulatory Filing for DANYELZA® (naxitamab-gqgk) in Brazil
Sorrento Therapeutics Completes Enrollment of Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Resiniferatoxin (RTX) for Treatment of Knee Pain in Moderate to Severe…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
SAN DIEGO, Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SRNE, "Sorrento") announced today that the company has completed enrollment of its latest Phase 2 clinical study of RTX for treating moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis of the knee pain (OAK).
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Sorrento Therapeutics Completes Enrollment of Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Resiniferatoxin (RTX) for Treatment of Knee Pain in Moderate to Severe...
Organogenesis Holdings Inc. to Report Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results on November 9, 2022
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CANTON, Mass., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Organogenesis Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: ORGO), a leading regenerative medicine company focused on the development, manufacture, and commercialization of product solutions for the Advanced Wound Care and Surgical & Sports Medicine markets, today announced that third quarter of fiscal year 2022 financial results will be reported after the market closes on Wednesday, November 9th.
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Organogenesis Holdings Inc. to Report Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results on November 9, 2022
RS BioTherapeutics Secures $3 Million Seed II Round of Funding
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CUMBERLAND, Md., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RS BioTherapeutics, whose mission is to harness its strong and thorough understanding of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) to research, develop and commercialize interventions to address chronic and acute pulmonary (lung) inflammation-based diseases, is pleased to announce that is has secured a $3 million Seed II round of funding.
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RS BioTherapeutics Secures $3 Million Seed II Round of Funding
BlueSphere Bio Presents Data Demonstrating Efficiency of Parallel TCR Capture and Bioinformatics Platforms at 7th Annual CAR-TCR Summit
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Parallel processing using TCXpress™ and iTCXpress™ platforms significantly increases throughput, reduces the cost and shortens the timing of identifying novel TCRs Parallel processing using TCXpress™ and iTCXpress™ platforms significantly increases throughput, reduces the cost and shortens the timing of identifying novel TCRs
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BlueSphere Bio Presents Data Demonstrating Efficiency of Parallel TCR Capture and Bioinformatics Platforms at 7th Annual CAR-TCR Summit
SIGA Announces Approximately $16 Million of International Procurement Orders Received in August and Early September for Oral TPOXX® (Tecovirimat)
By Dr. Matthew Watson
- Order for Approximately $10 Million Funded by the European Commission –
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SIGA Announces Approximately $16 Million of International Procurement Orders Received in August and Early September for Oral TPOXX® (Tecovirimat)
Orphazyme reports financial results in Interim Report First Half 2022
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Company announcementOrphazyme A/SNo. 36/2022 www.orphazyme.comCompany Registration No. 32266355
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Orphazyme reports financial results in Interim Report First Half 2022
Guerbet obtains one million euros of public funding from Bpifrance (France 2030 investment plan) for a project developing artificial intelligence for…
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Guerbet obtains one million euros of public funding from Bpifrance (France 2030 investment plan) for a project developing artificial intelligence for the early detection of pancreatic cancer
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Guerbet obtains one million euros of public funding from Bpifrance (France 2030 investment plan) for a project developing artificial intelligence for...
Corvus Pharmaceuticals Announces Partner Angel Pharmaceuticals Received IND Approval for Phase 1/1b Clinical Trial of Mupadolimab (Anti-CD73) in China
By Dr. Matthew Watson
Mupadolimab clinical trial in China will be conducted by Angel Pharmaceuticals Mupadolimab clinical trial in China will be conducted by Angel Pharmaceuticals
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Corvus Pharmaceuticals Announces Partner Angel Pharmaceuticals Received IND Approval for Phase 1/1b Clinical Trial of Mupadolimab (Anti-CD73) in China
Chimerix Announces Closing of TEMBEXA Sale to Emergent BioSolutions
By Dr. Matthew Watson
- $238 Million in Upfront Payment Received at Closing with Additional $136.5 Million in Potential Milestone Payments Plus Royalties -
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Chimerix Announces Closing of TEMBEXA Sale to Emergent BioSolutions
Lumos Pharma to Participate in the Cantor Neurology & Psychiatry Conference
By Dr. Matthew Watson
AUSTIN, Texas, Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Lumos Pharma, Inc. (NASDAQ:LUMO), a biopharmaceutical company advancing a novel oral therapeutic candidate, LUM-201, through Phase 2 clinical trials for Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency (PGHD), announced that Lumos Pharma management will participate in a panel discussion and host one-on-one meetings at the Cantor Neurology & Psychiatry Conference in October.
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Lumos Pharma to Participate in the Cantor Neurology & Psychiatry Conference
TCR² Therapeutics to Present at the Jefferies Cell & Genetic Medicine Summit
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TCR2 Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: TCRR), a clinical-stage cell therapy company with a pipeline of novel T cell therapies for patients suffering from solid tumors, today announced that management will participate in a fireside chat at the Jefferies Cell & Genetic Medicine Summit on Thursday, September 29 at 2:00PM E.T.
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TCR² Therapeutics to Present at the Jefferies Cell & Genetic Medicine Summit
Hepion Pharmaceuticals to Participate in the Cantor Oncology, Hematology & HemeOnc Conference
By Dr. Matthew Watson
EDISON, N.J., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:HEPA), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-driven therapeutic drug development for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (“NASH”), hepatocellular carcinoma (“HCC”), and other chronic liver diseases, today announced that its Chief Medical Officer, Todd Hobbs, MD, will participate in the “Novel Targets in Oncology: Risk vs. Reward” panel at the Cantor Oncology, Hematology & HemeOnc Conference on Wednesday, September 28, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time at the New York Palace Hotel.
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Hepion Pharmaceuticals to Participate in the Cantor Oncology, Hematology & HemeOnc Conference
Agios Reports Inducement Grants Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) to Newly Appointed Chief Financial Officer
By Dr. Matthew Watson
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AGIO), a leader in the field of cellular metabolism pioneering therapies for rare and genetically defined diseases, today announced the grant of inducement equity awards outside of the Company’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan to its newly appointed Chief Financial Officer, Cecilia Jones. The grants were approved by the Board of Directors effective as of September 26, 2022 as inducements material to Ms. Jones entering into employment with the Company in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4).
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Agios Reports Inducement Grants Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c)(4) to Newly Appointed Chief Financial Officer
AnPac Bio and New Investor Group Sign Equity Investment Totaling $3.67 Million
By Dr. Matthew Watson
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 26, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AnPac Bio-Medical Science Co., Ltd. (“AnPac Bio,” the “Company” or “we”) (ANPC), a biotechnology company with operations in the United States and China focused on early cancer screening and detection, announced that on September 26, 2022, the Company and a group of nine institutional and individual investors (the “Investors”) have signed legally binding agreements for the investment in the Company by the Investors of approximately $3.67 Million.
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AnPac Bio and New Investor Group Sign Equity Investment Totaling $3.67 Million